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Giving patients responsibility or fostering mutual response-ability: family physicians' constructions of effective chronic illness management.

机译:赋予患者责任或增强相互反应能力:家庭医生有效的慢性病管理架构。

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摘要

Current visions of family medicine and models of chronic illness management integrate evidence-based medicine with collaborative, patient-centered care, despite critiques that these constructs conflict with each other. With this potential conflict in mind, we applied a critical discursive psychology methodology to present discursive patterns articulated by 13 family physicians in Ontario, Canada, regarding care of patients living with multiple chronic illnesses. Physicians constructed competing versions of the terms "effective chronic illness management" and "patient involvement." One construction integrated individual responsibility for health with primacy of "evidence," resulting in a conceptualization consistent with paternalistic care. The second constructed effective care as involving active partnership of physician and patient, implying a need to foster the ability of both practitioners and patients to respond to complex challenges as they arose. The former pattern is inconsistent with visions of family medicine and chronic illness management, whereas the latter embodies it.
机译:尽管批评这种结构相互冲突,但目前家庭医学的愿景和慢性病管理模型将循证医学与以患者为中心的协作医疗相结合。考虑到这种潜在的冲突,我们应用了一种关键的话语心理学方法来介绍加拿大安大略省的13位家庭医生针对患有多种慢性病的患者的护理提出的话语模式。医生构造了术语“有效的慢性疾病管理”和“患者参与”的相互竞争的版本。一种结构将个人对健康的责任与“证据”的首要地位结合在一起,从而形成了与家长式护理相一致的概念化。第二种方法建立了有效的护理,涉及医师和患者的积极合作,这意味着需要增强从业者和患者应对复杂挑战的能力。前者与家庭医学和慢性病管理的观点不一致,而后者则体现了这一观点。

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