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Shame, trauma, temperament and psychopathology: Construct validity of the Experience of Shame Scale

机译：羞耻，创伤，气质和精神病理学：构建羞耻量表经验的有效性

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Although Experience of Shame Scale (ESS) is used in clinical research and it covers psychiatrically relevant dimensions of chronic shame, characterological (CS), behavioral (BS) and bodily (BoS) respectively, its factor structures were not confirmed on clinical sample. The goals of our research were to examine the factor structure of the Hungarian version of ESS, in addition, to analyze the associations between factors of ESS and different types of predictors, such as clinical status, gender, age, school years, early abuse history, general psychopathology (GSI), and temperament dimensions by using a series of confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) with covariates in a large clinical and matched healthy sample. Psychiatric inpatients (N=148) and healthy control subjects (N=148) participated in this cross-sectional questionnaire study. In both samples, the degree of fit was adequate. The final CFA with covariates model showed significant and positive associations between CS and clinical status and education respectively, between CS, BS, BoS and frequency of verbal abuse, between CS and BoS and GSI and between CS and BS and harm avoidance and in addition we found negative associations between each of the shame factors and age. Our results support the psychiatric validity of the ESS construct (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：尽管耻辱量表（ESS）用于临床研究，涵盖了慢性耻辱，特征（CS），行为（BS）和身体（BoS）的心理相关维度，但在临床样本中尚未确认其因素结构。我们研究的目的是检查匈牙利版本ESS的因子结构，此外，分析ESS因子与不同类型的预测因子之间的关联，例如临床状况，性别，年龄，学龄，早期滥用历史，一般精神病理学（GSI）和气质维度，方法是使用一系列确认因子分析（CFA）和大型临床和匹配的健康样本中的协变量。精神科住院患者（N = 148）和健康对照组（N = 148）参加了该横断面调查研究。在两个样品中，拟合度都足够。最终的带有协变量的CFA模型分别显示CS与临床状况和教育之间，CS，BS，BoS与口头虐待频率之间，CS与BoS与GSI之间，CS与BS与避免伤害之间存在显着正相关。发现每个羞耻因素与年龄之间存在负相关。我们的结果支持ESS结构（C）2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.的精神病学有效性。保留所有权利。

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