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Multidirectional Age Differences in Anger and Sadness

机译：愤怒和悲伤中的多方向年龄差异

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Age differences in anger and sadness were explored, focusing on the intensity and frequency of these experiences in everyday life and their implicit associations with the self. Ninety-six young and older adults participated in the Day Reconstruction Method, in which emotional experiences on a typical day were recorded, and in 2 implicit association tests assessing implicit self-concepts for anger and sadness. Older adults experienced anger less frequently and less intensively than young adults, but there were no age differences in sadness. In comparison with their younger counterparts, older adults showed a greater IAT effect in the implicit anger test, suggesting a weaker association between the self and anger, but there were no age differences in the implicit sadness test, suggesting age-invariant associations between the self and sadness. Together these findings suggest multidirectional age differences in negative affect and the usefulness of a discrete emotions approach for research interested in emotional aging.
机译：探索了愤怒和悲伤中的年龄差异，重点是这些体验在日常生活中的强度和频率及其与自我的隐性关联。九十六岁的年轻人和老年人参加了“白天重构”方法，该方法记录了典型一天的情绪经历，并参加了两次隐性联想测试，评估了内隐的自我概念对愤怒和悲伤的态度。老年人比年轻人经历愤怒的频率更低，强度更低，但悲伤的年龄没有差异。与年轻人相比，老年人在隐性愤怒测试中表现出更大的IAT效果，表明自我和愤怒之间的关联较弱，但是隐性悲伤测试中没有年龄差异，表明自我之间的年龄不变关联和悲伤。这些发现共同表明，负面影响的多方向年龄差异以及离散的情感方法对对情感衰老感兴趣的研究的有用性。

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