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How Your Executive Functioning Impacts Me: Findings From a Normative Sample of Older Couples

机译：您的行政职能如何影响我：来自一对老年夫妇的标准样本中的发现

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Although executive functioning (EF) has implications for one's emotional functioning and interpersonal behavior, and EF skills become more variable as we age, little research has investigated whether normative age-related changes in EF impact social-emotional outcomes in close others. The current study used a dyadic approach to examine the impact of individual differences in core aspects of EF on indices of well-being in 91 married or cohabiting couples aged 55 years and older. Participants in each dyad completed EF tasks of inhibition, working memory, and task switching, control tasks of language and short-term memory (STM) in which EF demands were comparatively minimal, and self-report measures of depression and quality of life. Dyadic analyses showed that individuals with lower levels of EF self-reported more depressive symptoms, though there was no significant association between an individual's EF and their partner's self-reported mood. Conversely, individuals with lower levels of EF had partners who endorsed a lower quality of life, though there was no significant association between an individual's EF and their own quality of life ratings. Control tasks did not predict either aspect of well-being in either member of the dyad. Taken together, these findings highlight EF-and not simply cognition in general-as a potential determinant of well-being in oneself and one's partner among aging couples.
机译：尽管执行功能会影响一个人的情绪功能和人际交往行为，并且随着年龄的增长，EF技能会变得越来越多，但很少有研究调查与年龄相关的规范性变化是否会影响其他人的社会情感结果。当前的研究使用二元方法来检验EF核心方面的个体差异对91岁55岁以上已婚或同居夫妇的幸福感指数的影响。每个二元组的参与者完成了EF的抑制任务，工作记忆和任务切换，对EF要求相对较低的语言和短期记忆（STM）的控制任务，以及自我报告的抑郁和生活质量测量。二进位分析表明，EF水平较低的人自我报告的抑郁症状较重，尽管其EF与伴侣自我报告的情绪之间无显着关联。相反，EF水平较低的人有伴侣支持较低的生活质量，尽管其EF与自己的生活质量等级之间无显着关联。控制任务无法预测二分之一成员的幸福感。综上所述，这些发现突出了EF（而不是简单地普遍认知），它是老年夫妇中自己和伴侣的幸福感的潜在决定因素。

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