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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Coping style of individuals with functional dyspepsia.
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Coping style of individuals with functional dyspepsia.

机译：患有功能性消化不良的人的应对方式。

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OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study described here were to 1) examine the coping style of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and 2) adopt a new interview questionnaire to examine the extent of discriminativeness in the use of coping strategies across different stressful situations. METHODS: A matched case-control design was adopted to compare differences among a target group of 30 patients with FD, a pain control group of 30 patients with rheumatism, and a control group of 30 healthy persons. A new interview questionnaire, the Coping Flexibility Interview Schedule, was used to assess subjects' experience of stressful life events, use of coping strategies, and perceived severity of major FD symptoms. RESULTS: Subjects with FD perceived their experienced stressors as more uncontrollable and as having a greater impact (p < .05). They also used more direct-action strategies but fewer divert attention, acceptance, social support, and relaxation strategies when handling stressful life events (p < .05). A significant group-by-controllability interaction effect was found (p < .001), indicating that FD subjects tended to use coping strategies nondiscriminatively, whereas both rheumatic and healthy subjects tended to use coping strategies more discriminatively across stressful life events of different extents of controllability. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that FD patients are characterized by a nondiscriminative, action-oriented coping style. The implications of this finding for the extant body of research and the advantages of using our interview questionnaire, which has a more flexible format, are discussed.
机译：目的：此处描述的研究目的是：1）检查功能性消化不良（FD）患者的应对方式，2）采用新的访谈问卷，以检查在应对不同压力情况下使用应对策略时的歧视程度。方法：采用病例对照设计，比较目标人群30名FD患者，疼痛对照组30名风湿病患者和对照组30名健康人之间的差异。一项新的访谈问卷，即应对灵活性采访时间表，用于评估受试者的压力性生活事件体验，应对策略的使用以及主要FD症状的严重程度。结果：FD患者认为他们经验丰富的压力源更难以控制并且影响更大（p <.05）。在处理压力大的生活事件时，他们还使用了更多的直接行动策略，但转移注意力，接受力，社会支持和放松策略的次数更少（p <.05）。发现了显着的逐组交互作用（p <.001），表明FD受试者倾向于非歧视性地使用应对策略，而风湿性和健康受试者均倾向于在不同程度的应激性生活事件中更具区分性地使用应对策略。可控性。结论：这些结果表明，FD患者的特点是非歧视性，面向行动的应对方式。讨论了这一发现对现存研究的意义以及使用我们的访谈问卷（具有更灵活的格式）的优势。

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