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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Coping with breast cancer: patient, spouse, and dyad models.
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Coping with breast cancer: patient, spouse, and dyad models.

机译：应对乳腺癌：患者，配偶和双性恋模型。

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OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were 1) to assess similarities and differences between patients with breast cancer and their spouses in terms of coping strategies and adjustment (psychosocial and psychological) to cancer and 2) to investigate the pattern of relationships between the patients' and spouses' coping strategies and between each of these strategies and the patient's adjustment to the illness using three types of models: patient, spousal, and dyadic coping. METHODS: Seventy-three patients with breast cancer and their spouses completed questionnaires that measured distress (Brief Symptom Inventory), psychosocial adjustment, and coping strategies. RESULTS: The patients' distress was greater than their spouses', but a similar level of psychosocial adjustment was reported. The patients used more strategies involving problem-focused coping than their spouses. The use of emotion-focused coping, which included ventilation and avoidance strategies, was highly related to distress and poor adjustment on the part of the patient. The spouses' emotion-focused coping and distress were related to that of the patients. Dyad emotion-focused coping measures were highly associated with the patients' distress and adjustment. CONCLUSIONS: Spousal and dyad coping are important factors in a patient's adjustment to breast cancer.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是：1）评估乳腺癌患者及其配偶之间在应对策略和对癌症的适应（心理社会和心理）方面的异同，以及2）研究患者之间的关系模式和配偶的应对策略，以及在每种策略与患者对疾病的适应之间使用三种类型的模型：患者，配偶和二元应对。方法：73名乳腺癌患者及其配偶完成了问卷调查，这些问卷测量了痛苦（简要症状量表），心理社会适应和应对策略。结果：患者的痛苦大于他们的配偶，但是据报道，心理社会适应水平相似。与配偶相比，患者使用了更多针对问题的应对策略。以情绪为导向的应对方法（包括通气和避免策略）与患者的困扰和调整不当高度相关。配偶对情绪的应对和痛苦与患者的情绪和痛苦有关。以二元情感为重点的应对措施与患者的痛苦和适应高度相关。结论：配偶和双性恋应对是患者适应乳腺癌的重要因素。

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