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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Psychological effects of hazardous materials exposures.
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Psychological effects of hazardous materials exposures.

机译：有害物质暴露的心理影响。

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OBJECTIVE: To study psychological outcomes after hazardous materials incidents. METHODS: Individuals exposed to hazardous materials were contacted to complete a telephone questionnaire within 8 to 40 days of the incident. The Brief Symptoms Inventory was used for psychological assessment. General severity index, depression, anxiety, hostility, and somatization were analyzed. Positive findings were defined as two standard deviations above a normative mean. RESULTS: A total of 202 (60%) of the 339 subjects in 87 incidents were surveyed. For 159 adults with valid Brief Symptoms Inventory scores, all dimensions were within normal ranges of elevation, with 1% to 5% of the subject pool having elevation, except for somatization. Twenty-four (14%) of 160 subjects had elevated somatization scores. Based on logistic regression analysis, prior medical therapy for a psychological condition and transport to a health care facility were predictors of elevated somatization scores. CONCLUSIONS: Somatization was the most frequently elevated score after exposure to hazardous materials incidents. Further research is needed to determine whether specific risk factors are useful in identifying individuals for intervention after hazardous materials incidents.
机译：目的：研究危险材料事件后的心理后果。方法：在事件发生后的8到40天内，联系了接触有害物质的个人，以完成电话调查表。简要症状量表用于心理评估。分析了一般严重程度指数，抑郁，焦虑，敌意和躯体化。阳性结果定义为高于标准均值的两个标准差。结果：在87个事件中，共有339名受试者中的202名（60％）接受了调查。对于159位有效的“简短症状症状”评分有效的成年人，所有维度均在正常海拔范围内，除躯体化外，所有受试者中1％至5％的受试者均有海拔。 160名受试者中有24名（14％）的躯体化评分较高。根据逻辑回归分析，心理状况的先前药物治疗以及运输到医疗保健机构是预测躯体化分数升高的指标。结论：接触危险物质事件后，躯体化是得分最高的分数。需要进行进一步的研究以确定特定的危险因素是否对识别危险材料事件后进行干预的个人有用。

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