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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Miscarriage effects on couples' interpersonal and sexual relationships during the first year after loss: women's perceptions.
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Miscarriage effects on couples' interpersonal and sexual relationships during the first year after loss: women's perceptions.

机译：流产后第一年流产对夫妇的人际关系和性关系的影响：妇女的看法。

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OBJECTIVES: To describe inductively women's perceptions of the effects of miscarriage on their interpersonal and sexual couple relationships (IR and SR); and, guided by the Lazarus Emotions and Adaptation Model, to compare IR and SR patterns 1 year after loss for differences in backgrounds, contexts, appraisals, reappraisals, and emotions. METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of data gathered at 1, 6, 16, and 52 weeks postmiscarriage from 185 women. Text data were content-analyzed. Relationship differences were examined using MANCOVA with Bonferroni adjusted pairwise comparisons. RESULTS: There were three relationship patterns: closer, as it was, and more distant. At 1 year, women whose IR (44%) was as it was (vs. closer [23%] or more distant [32%]) or whose SR (55%) was as it was (vs. more distant [39%]) coped less passively and appraised less miscarriage impact. Women whose IR or SR was as it was (vs. closer) were more likely to have children and (vs. more distant), miscarried at an earlier gestation, conceived again, and experienced fewer negative events. Those whose IR was closer or as it was and whose SR was as it was (vs. IR or SR more distant) had less disturbed emotions, more emotional strength, and partners who performed more caring acts. Women whose IR was closer and whose SR was as it was (vs. more distant) had partners who engaged in more mutual sharing. CONCLUSIONS: Women differed in perceptions of how miscarriage affected their IR and SR. The Lazarus Model helped explain those differences.
机译：目标：归纳描述妇女对流产对其人际和性伴侣关系（IR和SR）的影响的看法;并且在拉撒路情绪与适应模型的指导下，比较损失后1年的IR和SR模式，以了解背景，背景，评估，重新评估和情感方面的差异。方法：这是对185名妇女流产后1、6、16和52周收集的数据的二次分析。文本数据进行了内容分析。使用MANCOVA和Bonferroni调整的成对比较检查关系差异。结果：存在三种关系模式：距离越近，距离越远。 1岁时，其IR（44％）保持原状的女性（相对较近[23％]或更远的女性[32％]），或SR（55％）保持原样的女性（女性较远[39％] ]）减少了被动应对，并降低了对流产的影响。 IR或SR保持不变（相对较近）的妇女更容易生孩子和生育（相对较远），在早孕时流产，再次受孕，并且发生较少的不良事件。那些IR接近或接近且SR不变的人（相对于IR或SR距离更远）的人较少受到干扰，情感强度更高，伴侣表现出更多的关怀行为。 IR较近且SR较远（相对较远）的女性的伴侣参与了更多的相互分享。结论：妇女对流产如何影响其IR和SR的看法不同。拉撒路模型有助于解释这些差异。

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