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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Five Factor Model personality traits and all-cause mortality in the Edinburgh Artery Study cohort.
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Five Factor Model personality traits and all-cause mortality in the Edinburgh Artery Study cohort.

机译：爱丁堡动脉研究队列中的五因素模型人格特征和全因死亡率。

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OBJECTIVE: To examine whether personality traits are related to all-cause mortality in a general adult population in Scotland. METHODS: The Edinburgh Artery Study began in 1987 to 1988 by recruiting 1592 men and women aged 55 to 74 years to be followed-up for atherosclerotic diseases. The NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was completed by 1035 surviving participants in 1995 to 1996. Deaths from all causes were examined in relation to personality traits and social and physical risk factors for mortality. RESULTS: During follow-up, 242 (37.1%) men and 165 (24.6%) women died. For the whole sample, there was a 28% lower rate of all-cause mortality for each 1 SD increase in NEO-FFI openness (95% CI, 0.61-0.84) and a 18% lower rate of all-cause mortality for each 1 SD increase in NEO-FFI conscientiousness (95% CI, 0.70-0.97). In men, the risk of all-cause mortality was 0.63 (95% CI, 0.5-10.78) for a 1 SD increase in openness and 0.75 (95% CI, 0.61-0.91) for a 1 SD increase in conscientiousness. In women, none of the personality domains were significantly associated with all-cause mortality. Well fitting structural equation models in men (n = 652) showed that the relationships between conscientiousness and openness and all-cause mortality were not substantially explained by smoking, or other variables in the models. CONCLUSION: High conscientiousness and openness may be protective against all-cause mortality in men. Further investigations are needed on the mechanisms of these associations, and the influence of personality traits on specific causes of death.
机译：目的：研究人格特质是否与苏格兰普通成年人的全因死亡率相关。方法：爱丁堡动脉研究始于1987年至1988年，招募了1592名年龄在55至74岁之间的男性和女性进行动脉粥样硬化性疾病的随访。 NEO五因素调查表（NEO-FFI）由1995年至1996年的1035名尚在世的参与者完成。调查了各种原因造成的死亡，这些死亡与人格特征，死亡率的社会和身体危险因素有关。结果：在随访中，有242名（37.1％）男性和165名（24.6％）女性死亡。对于整个样本，NEO-FFI开放度每增加1 SD，全因死亡率就降低28％（95％CI，0.61-0.84），每1个样本使全因死亡率降低18％ SD的NEO-FFI认真程度有所提高（95％CI，0.70-0.97）。在男性中，开放性每增加1 SD，全因死亡率的风险是0.63（95％CI，0.5-10.78），而责任感每增加1 SD的全因死亡风险是0.75（95％CI，0.61-0.91）。在女性中，没有人格领域与全因死亡率显着相关。男性（n = 652）的拟合结构方程模型表明，尽职调查和开放程度与全因死亡率之间的关系并未通过吸烟或模型中的其他变量进行充分解释。结论：高度的责任心和开放性可以预防男性全因死亡。需要进一步研究这些关联的机制，以及人格特质对特定死亡原因的影响。

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