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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Trends in ambulatory self-report: The role of momentary experience in psychosomatic medicine
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Trends in ambulatory self-report: The role of momentary experience in psychosomatic medicine

机译：动态自我报告的趋势：暂时性经验在心身医学中的作用

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摘要

In this article, we review the differences between momentary, retrospective, and trait self-report techniques and discuss the unique role that ambulatory reports of momentary experience play in psychosomatic medicine. After a brief historical review of self-report techniques, we discuss the latest perspective that links ambulatory self-reports to a qualitatively different conscious self-the "experiencing self"-which is functionally and neuroanatomically different from the "remembering" and "believing" selves measured through retrospective and trait questionnaires. The experiencing self functions to navigate current environments and is relatively more tied to the salience network and corporeal information from the body that regulates autonomic processes. As evidence, we review research showing that experiences measured through ambulatory assessment have stronger associations with cardiovascular reactivity, cortisol response, immune system function, and threat/reward biomarkers compared with memories or beliefs. By contrast, memories and beliefs play important roles in decision making and long-term planning, but they are less tied to bodily processes and more tied to default/long-term memory networks, which minimizes their sensitivity for certain research questions. We conclude with specific recommendations for using self-report questionnaires in psychosomatic medicine and suggest that intensive ambulatory assessment of experiences may provide greater sensitivity for connecting psychological with biologic processes.
机译：在本文中，我们回顾了瞬时，回顾性和特质自我报告技术之间的差异，并讨论了动态经历的动态报告在心身医学中的独特作用。在对自我报告技术进行简要的历史回顾之后，我们讨论了将动态自我报告与性质上不同的意识自我（“体验自我”）联系起来的最新观点，即“体验自我”在功能和神经解剖学上不同于“记忆”和“相信”通过回顾性和特质问卷进行自我评估。体验自我功能以导航当前环境，并且与调节人体自主过程的机体的显着网络和有形信息相对更为相关。作为证据，我们回顾了研究，这些研究表明，与记忆或信念相比，通过门诊评估获得的经验与心血管反应性，皮质醇反应，免疫系统功能以及威胁/奖励生物标志物具有更强的关联。相比之下，记忆和信念在决策和长期计划中起着重要的作用，但它们与身体过程的联系较少，而与默认/长期记忆网络的联系则更多，从而将其对某些研究问题的敏感性降至最低。我们以在心身医学中使用自我报告调查表的具体建议作为结尾，并建议对活动进行深入的动态评估可能为将心理过程与生物学过程联系起来提供更高的敏感性。

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