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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Attitudes toward menopause and aging across ethnic/racial groups.
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Attitudes toward menopause and aging across ethnic/racial groups.

机译：不同种族/种族群体对更年期和衰老的态度。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: Attitudes have a potential role to play in the experience of menopause. The objective of this study was to examine the degree to which attitudes toward menopause and aging vary across ethnic groups and menopausal status (ie, premenopausal through postmenopausal). METHODS: More than 16,000 women were interviewed by telephone as part of the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. They represented five ethnic/racial groups (African American, white, Chinese American, Japanese American, and Hispanic) from seven geographical sites (Boston, MA; Pittsburgh, PA; Chicago, IL; Michigan; New Jersey; and northern and southern California). RESULTS: African American women were significantly more positive in attitude. The least positive groups were the less acculturated Chinese American and Japanese American women. Menopausal status was not a consistent predictor of attitude across ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: In general, women's attitudes toward menopause range from neutral to positive. Ethnic groups within the United States vary slightly, but reliably, in their attitudes toward menopause and aging. Factors other than those directly associated with menopausal status seem to play a role in attitude.
机译：目的：态度在更年期经历中可能起着潜在作用。这项研究的目的是研究不同种族和更年期状态（即从绝经前到绝经后）对绝经和衰老的态度变化的程度。方法：作为全国妇女健康研究的一部分，电话采访了16,000多名妇女。他们代表七个地理位置（马萨诸塞州波士顿，宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡，伊利诺伊州芝加哥，密歇根州，新泽西州以及加利福尼亚州北部和南部）的五个种族/种族群体（非裔，白人，华裔，日裔和西班牙裔） 。结果：非洲裔美国妇女的态度明显更加积极。积极性最低的群体是文化程度较低的华裔和日裔美国妇女。绝经状态并不是种族之间态度的一致预测指标。结论：一般而言，女性对更年期的态度从中性到积极。美国境内的种族群体对更年期和衰老的态度略有不同，但确实可靠。除与绝经状态直接相关的因素外，其他因素似乎也与态度有关。

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