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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Selective attention of patients with anorexia nervosa while looking at pictures of their own body and the bodies of others: an exploratory study.
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Selective attention of patients with anorexia nervosa while looking at pictures of their own body and the bodies of others: an exploratory study.

机译：神经性厌食症患者在观察自己的身体和他人身体的图片时的选择性注意：一项探索性研究。

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OBJECTIVE: Attention and assessment biases are part of body image disturbances shown by patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). The aim of this article was to study these biases by using eye movement analyses. METHODS: As stimuli, the study used 24 standardized pictures showing young women and a standardized picture of the respective study participant. With an eye movement tracer, we were able to determine what body areas that the study participants look at. The study participants were also asked to rate the attractiveness of the stimuli. Data from 35 patients with AN and 32 healthy controls were included. RESULTS: Patients with AN judge their own body areas as being less attractive than the controls on a rating scale from 1 to 5 (e.g., breasts: mean [standard deviation] = 0.9 [1.0] versus 2.2 [0.8], p < .001). They were also more critical in their assessment of the bodies of others (e.g., attractiveness of people with ideal weight: 2.1 [0.9] versus 2.8 [0.5], p < .001). They spent less time looking at their own breasts (1.8 [0.9] versus 2.2 [1.0] seconds, p = .09) but significantly more time at their thighs (1.1 [0.6] versus 0.8 [0.4] seconds, p = .05). CONCLUSIONS: The results confirm the assumption of cognitive biases. The differences, however, are often small and vary greatly.
机译：目的：注意力和评估偏差是神经性厌食症（AN）患者所显示的身体图像障碍的一部分。本文的目的是通过使用眼动分析来研究这些偏见。方法：作为刺激，该研究使用了24张标准化的图片，分别显示了年轻女性和各个研究参与者的标准化图片。使用眼动追踪仪，我们可以确定研究对象所关注的身体区域。还要求研究参与者对刺激物的吸引力进行评分。包括来自35位AN患者和32位健康对照的数据。结果：AN患者在1到5的等级量表上判断自己的身体部位不如对照组（例如，乳房：平均[标准差] = 0.9 [1.0]对2.2 [0.8]，p <.001） ）。他们在评估他人的身体方面也更为关键（例如，理想体重的人的吸引力：2.1 [0.9]对2.8 [0.5]，p <.001）。他们花在自己的乳房上的时间更少（1.8 [0.9]对2.2 [1.0]秒，p = .09），但大腿上的时间明显更多（1.1 [0.6]对0.8 [0.4]秒，p = .05） 。结论：结果证实了认知偏差的假设。但是，差异通常很小，差异很大。

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