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The mirror sign: a reflection of cognitive decline?

机译:镜像迹象:认知能力下降的反映?

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摘要

Psychotic symptoms are common in older patients, with estimates of the prevalence of psychosis ranging from 4% to 10% in those over the age of 65 years.1 Often, the psychosis observed in this population is recent in onset. For example, in a retrospective study of patients over age 65 years admitted to a geriatric psychiatry inpatient service, late-life onset psychosis was observed in approximately 10% of 1730 patients. Of these, 64% suffered from delusions, most commonly of the persecution/paranoia and self-reference subtype, 29% reported hallucinations, most commonly visual, and the remaining 7% had mixed delusions and hallucinations. The psychotic symptoms were most commonly seen in the context of dementia (40%), while other common causes were major depression (33%), medical conditions (7%), and delirium (7%).
机译:精神病性症状在老年患者中很常见,估计65岁以上人群的精神病患病率在4%至10%之间。1通常,在这一人群中观察到的精神病病是最近才发病的。例如,在一项对65岁以上老年精神病住院患者的回顾性研究中,在1730名患者中约有10%观察到晚发型精神病。在这些人中,有64%患有妄想症,最常见的是逼迫/妄想症和自我指称亚型,29%的人报告有幻觉,最常见的是视觉幻觉,其余7%的人有幻觉和幻觉混合。精神病性症状最常见于痴呆(40%),而其他常见原因是严重抑郁(33%),医疗状况(7%)和ir妄(7%)。

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