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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of religion and spirituality >Christian Religious Badges Instill Trust in Christian and Non-Christian Perceivers
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Christian Religious Badges Instill Trust in Christian and Non-Christian Perceivers

机译：基督教宗教徽章使基督徒和非基督徒知觉者信任

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We conducted 4 experiments to examine how people incorporate visual information about strangers' religious identities-religious badges-into their decisions about how much to trust them. Experiment 1 revealed that Christian and non-Christian participants were more trusting (as measured by self-report) of targets who wore a religious badge associated with Christianity (Ash Wednesday ashes) than toward targets who did not wear such a badge. Experiment 2 replicated Experiment 1 and also revealed that the effects of Ash Wednesday ashes on Christians' and non-Christians' trust extended to a behavioral measure of trust (i.e., monetary allocations in a multiplayer trust game). Experiment 3 replicated Experiments 1 and 2 with a different religious badge (a necklace with the Christian cross on it). Experiment 4 ruled out a potential confound. Consistent with a stereotype interpretation, these results suggest that U.S. students regard visual cues to people's espousal of Christian religious beliefs as signals of their trustworthiness.
机译：我们进行了4个实验，以研究人们如何将有关陌生人的宗教身份（宗教徽章）的视觉信息纳入他们对信任他们的信任程度的决策中。实验1显示，基督徒和非基督徒参与者对佩戴与基督教有关的宗教徽章（灰烬灰烬）的目标（通过自我报告来衡量）比对没有佩戴这种徽章的目标更加信任。实验2复制了实验1，并且还显示，《灰烬星期三》灰烬对基督徒和非基督徒的信任产生的影响扩展到了行为上的信任度量（即多人信任游戏中的货币分配）。实验3使用不同的宗教徽章（上面有基督教十字架的项链）复制了实验1和2。实验4排除了潜在的混淆。与刻板印象的解释一致，这些结果表明，美国学生将人们对基督教宗教信仰的视觉暗示视为其守信的信号。

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