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Outcome in psychotherapy: The past and important advances

机译：心理治疗的结果：过去和重要的进展

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Fifty years after the 1963 debate between Strupp and Eysenck, as recorded in their articles in Psychotherapy, it is clear that Eysenck overstated the case against psychoanalysis and dynamic psychotherapy (Bergin, 1971), while inflating the magnitude of improvement in untreated individuals (Lambert, 1976). Eysenck was probably correct about the beneficial effects of behavior therapies, but did not foresee that behavior therapy would be supplanted by cognitive behavior therapies (CBT) and eclectic mixtures of CBT that incorporate elements of eastern religion, humanistic interventions, and psychodynamic constructs. Fortunately, most of the treatments that have been tested in rigorous investigations have been found to be effective, but few have distinguished themselves as uniquely superior. Many of the problems of how to measure the effects of treatment have been solved and suggest that about two thirds of treated individuals improve or recover. This leaves a sizable portion of nonresponding individuals, but emerging methods involving in tracking treatment response are being used to decrease deterioration and enhance positive outcomes. ? 2013 American Psychological Association.
机译：在1963年Strupp和Eysenck之间在心理治疗文章中进行的辩论之后的五十年，很明显，艾森克夸大了反对心理分析和动态心理治疗的案例（Bergin，1971年），同时夸大了未经治疗的个体的改善幅度（Lambert， 1976）。艾森克对于行为疗法的有益效果可能是正确的，但没有预见到行为疗法将被认知行为疗法（CBT）和兼顾东方宗教，人文干预和心理动力构造的CBT折衷混合物所取代。幸运的是，在严格的研究中测试过的大多数疗法都被证明是有效的，但是很少有人以独特的优越性着称。解决了如何衡量治疗效果的许多问题已经解决，并表明约三分之二的受治疗者可以改善或康复。这留下了相当一部分无反应的个体，但是正在使用涉及追踪治疗反应的新兴方法来减少病情恶化并增强积极结果。 ？ 2013美国心理学会。

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