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Psychotherapist self-disclosure: ethical and clinical considerations.

机译:心理治疗师的自我披露:道德和临床考虑。

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摘要

Self-disclosure is an ever present and unavoidable aspect of psychotherapy. But, why, how, and when it is done requires careful forethought. The use of self-disclosure is discussed in the context of boundaries, highlighting its ethical and appropriate use in psychotherapy. Rather than avoiding self-disclosure out of a fear of violating ethical and professional standards, a thoughtful approach to addressing self-disclosure is presented. Recommendations for the ethical and effective use of self-disclosure are provided to include the use of ethical decision-making models and thoughtful consideration of contextual factors that include the psychotherapist's motivations, the client's treatment needs and personal history, the psychotherapist's theoretical orientation, and individual differences to include each aspect of the client's and psychotherapist's diversity. Recommendations for psychotherapists considering the use of self-disclosure with clients are made along with specific recommendations for the profession of psychology to provide greater guidance on the ethical, effective, and clinically appropriate use of self-disclosure.
机译:自我披露是心理治疗中一个永远存在且不可避免的方面。但是,为什么,如何以及何时完成,需要仔细的考虑。在边界的背景下讨论了自我披露的使用,强调了其在心理治疗中的道德和适当使用。本文提出了一种周到的解决自我披露的方法,而不是出于担心违反道德和专业标准而避免自我披露的方法。提供有关道德规范和有效使用自我披露的建议,包括道德规范决策模型的使用和对环境因素的考虑,这些因素包括心理治疗师的动机,服务对象的治疗需求和个人经历,心理治疗师的理论取向以及个人差异,包括服务对象和心理治疗师多样性的各个方面。针对考虑与客户进行自我披露的心理治疗师的建议,以及针对心理学专业的具体建议,为道德,有效和临床上适当使用自我披露提供了更大的指导。

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