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Evidence-based therapy relationships: research conclusions and clinical practices.

机译：循证治疗的关系：研究结论和临床实践。

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摘要

In this closing article of the special issue, we present the conclusions and recommendations of the interdivisional task force on evidence-based therapy relationships. The work was based on a series of meta-analyses conducted on the effectiveness of various relationship elements and methods of treatment adaptation. A panel of experts concluded that several relationship elements were demonstrably effective (alliance in individual psychotherapy, alliance in youth psychotherapy, alliance in family therapy, cohesion in group therapy, empathy, collecting client feedback) while others were probably effective (goal consensus, collaboration, positive regard). Three other relationship elements (congruence/genuineness, repairing alliance ruptures, and managing countertransference) were deemed promising but had insufficient evidence to conclude that they were effective. Multiple recommendations for practice, training, research, and policy are advanced.
机译：在本期特刊的最后一篇文章中，我们介绍了基于证据的治疗关系的跨部门工作组的结论和建议。这项工作基于对各种关系因素和治疗适应方法的有效性进行的一系列荟萃分析。专家小组的结论是，一些关系要素显然是有效的（在个体心理治疗方面的联盟，在青少年心理治疗方面的联盟，在家庭治疗方面的联盟，在团体治疗中的凝聚力，同情心，收集客户反馈），而其他一些因素可能是有效的（目标共识，合作，积极的问候）。其他三个关系要素（一致性/真实性，修复联盟破裂和管理反向转移）被认为很有希望，但没有足够的证据来断定它们是有效的。提出了有关实践，培训，研究和政策的多项建议。

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