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首页> 外文期刊>Psychotherapy >Cognitive Remediation Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With an Older Adult With Anorexia Nervosa: A Brief Case Report
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Cognitive Remediation Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With an Older Adult With Anorexia Nervosa: A Brief Case Report

机译:老年神经性厌食症的认知矫正疗法和认知行为疗法:病例简报

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摘要

Cognitive remediation therapy represents a new approach to the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) emerging from research, suggesting that adults with chronic AN have specific neurocognitive inefficiencies. Specifically, adults with AN demonstrate an overly detailed cognitive processing bias (Roberts, Tchanturia, & Treasure, 2013) and difficulties shifting set quickly and efficiently (Roberts, Tchanturia, Stahl, Southgate, & Treasure, 2007). These characteristics manifest as rigid, rule-bound, and detail focused cognitions, beliefs, and behaviors. Versions of these problems appear to persist after weight restoration (Tchanturia et al., 2004) and are observable in patient's healthy sisters (Roberts et al., 2013). Thus, central coherence difficulties and set-shifting problems have been proposed as endophenotypes and maintaining factors of AN (Roberts et al., 2013).
机译:认知矫正疗法代表了一种新的治疗神经性厌食症(AN)的方法,表明患有慢性AN的成年人具有特定的神经认知功能低下。具体而言,患有AN的成年人表现出过分详细的认知加工偏见(Roberts,Tchanturia,&Treasure,2013),并且难以快速有效地转移背景(Roberts,Tchanturia,Stahl,Southgate,&Treasure,2007)。这些特征表现为僵化,规则约束和注重细节的认知,信念和行为。这些问题的形式在体重恢复后似乎仍然存在(Tchanturia等,2004),并且在患者的健康姐妹中可以观察到(Roberts等,2013)。因此,已经提出中心相干困难和集合转移问题作为AN的内表型和维持因子(Roberts等,2013)。

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