首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Ionic Liquids of Bis(alkylethylenediACHTUNGTRENUNGamine)silver(I) Salts and the Formation of Silver(0) Nanoparticles from the Ionic Liquid System
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Ionic Liquids of Bis(alkylethylenediACHTUNGTRENUNGamine)silver(I) Salts and the Formation of Silver(0) Nanoparticles from the Ionic Liquid System

机译:双(烷基乙烯二ACHTUNGTRENUNG胺)银(I)盐的离子液体和离子液体体系中银(0)纳米粒子的形成

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摘要

We have prepared novel ionic liquids of bis(N-2-ethylhexylethACHTUNGTRENUNGyl-ACHTUNGTRENUNGenediamine)silver(I) nitrate ([Ag(ethhex-en)2]NO3 and bis(N-hexylethylenediamine) silver(I) hexafluorophosphate ([AgACHTUNGTRENUNG(hex-en)2]PF6), which have transition points at -54 and -6 8C, respectively. Below these transition temperatures, both the silver complexes assume amorphous states, in which the extent of the vitrification is larger for the ethhex- en complex than for the hex-en complex. The diffusion coefficients of both the complex cations, measured between 30 (or 35) and 70 8C, are largely dependent on temperature; the dependence is particularly large in the case of the eth-hex-en complex cation below 40 8C. Small-angle X-ray scattering studies showed that the bilayer structure of the metal complex is formed in the liquid state for both the silver complexes. A direct observation of the yellowish [Ag(eth-hex-en)2]NO3 liquid by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicates the presence of nanostructures, as a microemulsion, of less than 5 nm. Such structures were not clearly observed in the [AgACHTUNGTRENUNG hexen) 2]PF6 liquid. Although the [Ag(ethhex-en)2]NO3 liquid is sparingly soluble in bulk water, it readily incorporates a small amount of water up to [water]/[metal complex]=7:1. Homogeneous and uniformly sized silver(0) nanoparticles in water were created by the reduction of the [Ag(eth-hex-en)2]NO3 liquid with aqueous NaBH4, whereas silver(0) nanoparticles were not formed from the [AgACHTUNGTRENUNG(hex-en)2]PF6 liquid in the same way.
机译:我们已经制备了双(N-2-乙基己基乙基ACHTUNGTRENUNGUNG-ACHTUNGTRENUNGEN二胺)硝酸银([Ag(ethhex-en)2] NO3和双(N-己基乙二胺)六氟磷酸银(I) -en)2] PF6),它们的转变点分别在-54和-6 8C。在这些转变温度以下,两种银配合物均呈非晶态,其中乙稀配合物的玻璃化程度较大在30(或35)和70 8 C之间测得,两种络合物阳离子的扩散系数在很大程度上取决于温度;在eth-hex-en络合物的情况下,这种依赖性特别大阳离子低于40 8C。小角度X射线散射研究表明,两种银配合物均在液态下形成了金属配合物的双层结构,直接观察到微黄色[Ag(eth-hex-en)2用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察到的] NO3小于5nm的作为微乳液的纳米结构。在[AgACHTUNGTRENUNG hexen)2] PF6液体中未清晰观察到此类结构。尽管[Ag(ethhex-en)2] NO3液体微溶于大量水,但它很容易掺入少量水,直至[水] / [金属络合物] = 7:1。通过用水性NaBH4还原[Ag(eth-hex-en)2] NO3液体,可在水中形成均一且尺寸均匀的银(0)纳米粒子,而[AgACHTUNGTRENUNG(hex)不会形成银(0)纳米粒子-en)2] PF6液体。

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