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Sequential Elimination-Reduction Reactions Promoted by Samarium Diiodide: Synthesis of 2,3-Dideuterioesters or -amides

机译:二碘化Sa促进的顺序消除-还原反应:2,3-二异丁酸酯或-酰胺的合成

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摘要

A facile and general sequential elimination/reduction process promoted by samarium diiodide provides an efficient method for synthesizing saturated esters or amides 3 from readily available starting materials. The reaction involves a #beta#-elimination of the starting 2-halo-3-hydroxyesters or -amides 1 and subsequent 1,4-reduction of the obtained #alpha#,#beta#-unsaturated esters or amides in the presence of H_2O. When D_2O is used instead of H_2O, 2,3-dideuterioesters or -amides 4 are isolated. A mechanism is proposed to account for this synthesis.
机译:由二碘化promote促进的简便且通用的顺序消除/还原过程提供了一种从容易获得的起始原料合成饱和酯或酰胺3的有效方法。该反应涉及在H_2O存在下#β#消除起始的2-卤代-3-羟基酯或-酰胺1,随后1,4-还原所得的#α#,#β#-不饱和酯或酰胺。 。当使用D_2O代替H_2O时,分离出2,3-二异丁酸酯或-酰胺4。提出了一种机制来解释这种综合。

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