首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Cationic Allyl Complexes of the Rare-Earth Metals: Synthesis,Structural Characterization, and 1,3-Butadiene Polymerization Catalysis
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Cationic Allyl Complexes of the Rare-Earth Metals: Synthesis,Structural Characterization, and 1,3-Butadiene Polymerization Catalysis

机译:稀土金属的阳离子烯丙基配合物:合成,结构表征和1,3-丁二烯聚合催化。

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摘要

Monocationic bis-allyl complexes [LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5) ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)3]+[BACHTUNGTRENUNG(C6X5)4](Ln=Y, La, Nd; X=H, F) and dicationic mono-allyl complexes of yttrium and the early lanthanides [LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)-ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)6]2+ACHTUNGTRENUNG[BPh4]2 (Ln=La, Nd) were prepared by protonolysis of the trisallyl complexes [LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)3ACHTUNGTRENUNG diox)] (Ln=Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm; diox=1,4-dioxane) isolated as a 1,4-dioxanebridged dimer (Ln=Ce) or THF adducts [LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)3ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)2] (Ln= Ce,Pr). Allyl abstraction from the neutral tris-allyl complex by a Lewis acid, ER3(AlACHTUNGTRENUNG(CH2SiMe3)3, BPh3) gave the ion pair [LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)2ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)3]+ACHTUNGTRENUNG[ER3(h1-CH2CH=CH2)] (Ln=Y, La; ER3=Al-ACHTUNGTRENUNG(CH2SiMe3)3, BPh3). Benzophenone inserts into the LaCallyl bond of [LaACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)2ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)3]+ACHTUNGTRENUNG[BPh4] to form the alkoxy complex [LaACHTUNGTRENUNG{OCPh2(CH2CH=CH2)}2ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)3]+ACHTUNGTRENUNG[BPh4]. The monocationic half-sandwich complexes [Ln(h5-C5Me4SiMe3)(h3-C3H5)(thf)2]+[B(C6X5)4] (Ln=Y, La; X=H, F) were synthesized from the neutral precursors [Ln(h5-C5Me4SiMe3)ACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)2ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)] by protonolysis. For 1,3-butadiene polymerization catalysis, the yttrium-based systems were more active than the corresponding lanthanum or neodymium homologues, giving polybutadiene with approximately 90% 1,4-cis stereoselectivity.
机译:单阳离子双烯丙基复合物[LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)3] + [BACHTUNGTRENUNG(C6X5)4](Ln = Y,La,Nd; X = H,F)以及钇和Y的单一单烯丙基配合物早期镧系元素[LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)-ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)6] 2 + ACHTUNGTRENUNG [BPh4] 2(Ln = La,Nd)是通过三烯丙基化合物[LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)3oxTungTungTon)的质子分解制备的(Ln = Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm; diox = 1,4-dioxane)分离为1,4-二恶烷桥接的二聚体(Ln = Ce)或THF加合物[LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)3ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf )2](Ln = Ce,Pr)。路易斯酸ER3(AlACHTUNGTRENUNG(CH2SiMe3)3,BPh3)从中性三烯丙基络合物中烯丙基提取得到离子对[LnACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)2ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)3] + ACHTUNGTRENUNG [ER3(h1-CH2CH = CH2)](Ln = Y,La; ER3 = Al-ACHTUNGTRENUNG(CH2SiMe3)3,BPh3)。二苯甲酮插入[LaACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)2ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)3] + ACHTUNGTRENUNG [BPh4]的LaCallyl键中,形成烷氧基络合物[LaACHTUNGTRENUNG {OCPh2(CH2CH = CH2)} 2ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)3] + ]。由中性前体合成单阳离子半三明治配合物[Ln(h5-C5Me4SiMe3)(h3-C3H5)(thf)2] + [B(C6X5)4](Ln = Y,La; X = H,F) [Ln(h5-C5Me4SiMe3)ACHTUNGTRENUNG(h3-C3H5)2ACHTUNGTRENUNG(thf)]通过质子分解。对于1,3-丁二烯聚合催化,基于钇的体系比相应的镧或钕同系物更具活性,从而使聚丁二烯具有约90%的1,4-顺式立体选择性。

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