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Structure and Bonding in Neutral and Cationic 14-Electron Gold Alkyne π Complexes

机译:中性和阳离子14电子金炔π配合物的结构和键合

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Cyclododecyne (5) as a prototype unstrained alkyne was coordinated to either the neutral [AuCl] fragment or to two different cationic [Au-ACHTUNGTRENUNG(NHC)]+ entities (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene), and the resulting complexes 6, 8, and 10 were characterized by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Since the structure of cyclododecyne in the solid state could also be obtained after in situ crystallization, a comparison was possible that provides insights into structural changes imposed on the alkyne by the different gold fragments. These data are interpreted on the basis of a DFT analysis of the bonding situation in the individual compounds, which provides insights into the very first elementary step common to many gold-atalyzed transformations.
机译:环十二碳烯(5)作为原型未应变炔烃与中性[AuCl]片段或两个不同的阳离子[Au-ACHTUNGTRENUNG(NHC)] +实体(NHC = N-杂环卡宾)配位,得到的配合物6,8 X射线晶体学和NMR光谱对10和10进行了表征。由于也可以在原位结晶后获得固态的环十二碳烯的结构,因此可以进行比较,以了解不同金碎片对炔烃的结构变化。这些数据是在对单个化合物的键合情况进行DFT分析的基础上进行解释的,该分析提供了许多金催化的转化所共有的第一个基本步骤的见解。

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