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Highly diastereoselective synthesis of α-difluoromethyl amines from N-tert-butylsulfinyl ketimines and difluoromethyl phenyl sulfone

机译:由N-叔丁基亚磺酰基酮亚胺和二氟甲基苯基砜高度非对映选择性合成α-二氟甲基胺

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摘要

The first highly efficient and stereoselective difluoromethylation of structurally diverse N-tert-butylsulfinyl ketimines has been achieved with an in situ generated PhSO_2CF_2~- anion, which provides a powerful synthetic method for the preparation of a variety of structurally diverse homochiral α-difluoromethyl tertiary carbinamines, including α-difluoromethyl allylic amines and α-difluoromethyl propargylamines. The stereocontrol mode of the present diastereoselective difluoromethylation of ketimines was found to be different from that of other known fluoroalkylations of N-tert-butylsulfinyl aldimines, which suggests that a cyclic six-mem-bered transition state may be involved in the reaction.
机译:用原位生成的PhSO_2CF_2〜阴离子实现了结构多样的N-叔丁基亚磺酰基酮亚胺的第一个高效立体选择性二氟甲基化反应,这为制备各种结构多样的同手性α-二氟甲基叔卡宾胺提供了有力的合成方法,包括α-二氟甲基烯丙基胺和α-二氟甲基炔丙基胺。发现目前酮亚胺的非对映选择性二氟甲基化的立体控制模式与N-叔丁基亚磺酰基亚胺的其他已知的氟代烷基化的立体控制模式不同,这表明该反应可能涉及环状的六元过渡态。

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