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Preliminary study of the influence of the spatial arrangement of urban parks on local temperature reduction

机译:城市公园空间布局对局部降温的影响初探

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摘要

As more of the population resides in urban areas, the magnitude of the urban heat island effect may increase accordingly. Parks can create a cool island effect, adjust the urban microclimate, and improve the urban thermal environment. In the past, many researchers have utilized field measurements and numerical simulations to study the cooling effects and influential factors of parks. The current study is based on previous research on park cooling effects and utilizes an ENVI-met model to characterize the influence of the spatial arrangement of urban parks on local temperature reduction. The results indicated that different spatial arrangements of parks exhibited significant differences in outdoor cooling effects. A larger total park area, a greater number of parks, a greater area of the largest park, more evenly distributed park spaces, and more park diversity led to more dramatic outdoor cooling effects. (C) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
机译:随着越来越多的人口居住在城市地区,城市热岛效应的程度可能会相应增加。公园可以创造凉爽的岛屿效应,调节城市的小气候,并改善城市的热环境。过去,许多研究人员利用现场测量和数值模拟来研究公园的降温效果和影响因素。当前的研究是基于先前对公园降温效果的研究,并利用一个ENVI-met模型来表征城市公园的空间布局对局部降温的影响。结果表明,公园的不同空间布置在室外降温效果上表现出显着差异。更大的总公园面积,更多的公园数量,最大的公园更大的面积,更均匀的公园空间分布以及更多的公园多样性导致了更显着的室外降温效果。 (C)2016 Elsevier GmbH。版权所有。

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