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A methodological study of biotope mapping in nature conservation

机译:自然保护区中生物群落定位的方法学研究

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This paper reviews biotope mapping methods in nature conservation and shows that the perspectives of biotope mapping have changed from protection of valuable biotopes for rare and endangered species to a modern nature conservation strategy, i.e. maintaining and increasing biodiversity as a component of human daily life. Two key issues of biotope mapping are highlighted: how to increase the chances of people having contact with urban biodiversity based on biotope mapping, and how to develop an effective method of biotope mapping in order to obtain much more urban biodiversity information. It is found that comprehensive surveys of all land parcels are important in urban biotope mapping, and especially investigation of small-scale biotopes close to people's living places that still have potential biodiversity value. Many studies show that there is a close relation between vegetation structure and biodiversity. A modified biotope classification method integrated with structural variables is proposed for biotope mapping as a basis for urban biodiversity development.
机译:本文回顾了自然保护中的生物群落定位方法,并表明生物群落定位的观点已从保护珍稀濒危物种的有价值生物群落转变为现代自然保护策略,即维持和增加生物多样性作为人​​类日常生活的一部分。重点介绍了生物群落图谱的两个关键问题:如何基于生物群落图谱增加人们与城市生物多样性的接触机会,以及如何开发有效的生物群落图谱方法以获得更多的城市生物多样性信息。研究发现,对所有土地的全面调查对于城市生物群落的制图非常重要,尤其是在靠近人们居住地且仍具有潜在生物多样性价值的小型生物群落的研究中。许多研究表明,植被结构与生物多样性之间有着密切的关系。提出了一种改进的结合结构变量的生物群落分类方法,用于生物群落作图,作为城市生物多样性发展的基础。

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