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Designed Smart System of the Sandwiched and Concentric Architecture of RuO2/C/RuO2 for High Performance in Electrochemical Energy Storage

机译:RuO2 / C / RuO2夹心同心架构智能设计系统,可实现电化学储能的高性能

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Energy has been an important topic since the extraction and consumption of fossil energy from nature became the major means to improve our quality of life.[1–5] However, crude oil and charcoal stored underneath the earth millions or even billions of years ago are becoming less available, and the greenhouse effect is becoming more serious and endangering the global environment derived from combustion of gasoline and other hydrocarbons. Hence, people have come to realize that the only way for us to maintain sustainable development is to harvest even more energy from the sun than ever and to change our current lifestyles that are dependent on the large-scale consumption of natural resources. As a result, more and more efforts have been made to find ways to utilize renewable energy from the sun or wind, or from nuclear energy efficiently.[2, 3] Generally all of the above-mentioned resources have to be converted into electrical energy prior to their application with the exception of direct heating. Accordingly, the development of electricalenergy storage techniques (commonly referred as batteries), especially Li-ion batteries and other rechargeable devices such as electrochemical capacitors (ECs), has definitely become more urgent.[6–9] Effective utilization of electricity cannot only substantially support the strategy of sustainable development, but also reduce CO2 or other greenhouse gas emissions in an attempt to relieve the increasing pressure from global warming significantly.
机译:自从自然界提取和消耗化石能源成为改善我们生活质量的主要手段以来,能源一直是一个重要的话题。[1-5]然而,储存在地球下百万甚至数十亿年前的原油和木炭是变得越来越少,温室效应也越来越严重,并威胁到汽油和其他碳氢化合物燃烧产生的全球环境。因此,人们开始认识到,维持可持续发展的唯一方法是从太阳中获取比以往更多的能量,并改变依赖于大规模消耗自然资源的当前生活方式。结果,人们进行了越来越多的努力以找到有效利用来自太阳或风或核能的可再生能源的方法。[2,3]通常,所有上述资源必须转化为电能除直接加热外,在使用之前。因此,储能技术(通常称为电池),特别是锂离子电池和其他可充电设备(如电化学电容器(EC))的发展无疑变得更加紧迫。[6-9]有效利用电能不仅在很大程度上支持可持续发展战略,同时减少二氧化碳或其他温室气体的排放,以期缓解全球变暖带来的压力。

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