首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >New Dihydroxy Bis(Oxazoline)Ligands for the Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation:Experimental Investigations of the Origin of the Reversal of the Enantioselectivity
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New Dihydroxy Bis(Oxazoline)Ligands for the Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation:Experimental Investigations of the Origin of the Reversal of the Enantioselectivity

机译:钯催化不对称烯丙基烷基化的新型二羟基双(恶唑啉)配体:对映选择性逆转起源的实验研究

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摘要

The origin of the reversal of the enantioselectivity in the palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of rac-1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate anion using chiral di-hydroxy bis(oxazoline)"BO"ligands derived from(7S,2S)-(+)-2-amino-l-phenyl-l,3-propanediol was investigated.To determine the structural effects of the dihydroxy BO ligand on this unique phenomenon,new homochiral dihydroxy BO ligands were preparedfrom L-threonine and L-serine and were assessed in the transformation.The results obtained with these novel BO ligands,compared with the one obtained by using the dihydroxy BO ligands derived from(1S,2S)-(+)-2-amino-l-phenyl-1,3-propanediol,reveal that the reversal in the enantioselectivity observed with the dihydroxy BO ligand depends on the structure of the ligand.The effect of different bases used to generate the dimethyl malonate anion was also examined.The results are discussed in terms of the interaction of one hydroxy group in the intermediate pi-allyl palladium complex with the dimethyl malonate anion.
机译:使用手性二羟基双(恶唑啉)“ BO”配体衍生的手性二羟基双(恶唑啉)“ BO”配体,将钯催化的rac-1,3-二苯基-2-丙烯基乙酸酯的钯催化的rac-1,3-二苯基-2-丙烯基乙酸烯丙基烷基化的对映选择性逆转的起源。研究了2S)-(+)-2-氨基-1-苯基-1,3-丙二醇。为确定二羟基BO配体对此独特现象的结构影响,由L-苏氨酸和L制备了新的手性二羟基BO配体这些新型BO配体获得的结果与使用(1S,2S)-(+)-2-氨基-1-苯基-1衍生的二羟基BO配体获得的结果相比,3-丙二醇,揭示了用二羟基BO配体观察到的对映选择性的逆转取决于配体的结构。还研究了用于生成丙二酸二甲酯的不同碱的作用。中间烯丙基palla中一个羟基的相互作用钠与丙二酸二甲酯的阴离子形成络合物。

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