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Analysis of a Pentacoordinate Iron Dicarbonyl as Synthetic Analogue of theHmd or Mono-Iron Hydrogenase Active Site

机译:五配位二羰基铁作为Hmd或单铁氢化酶活性位点的合成类似物的分析

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摘要

Pentacoordinate iron dicarbonyls,(NS)Fe(CO)2P (NS=2-amidothiophenylate,P=PCy3 (4), PPh3, (5),and PACHTUNGTRENUNG(OEt)3 (6)) were prepared as potentialbiomimetics of the active site ofthe mono-ron hydrogenase, [Fe]-H2ase. Full characterization including X-ray diffraction, density functional theory (DFT) computations, and cssbauer studies for complexes 5 and 6find that, despite similar infrared v(CO) pattern and absorption frequenciesas the active site of the [Fe]-H2ase,the geometrical distortions towardstrigonal bipyramidal, the negative isomer shift parameters, and the differences in CO-uptake reactivity are due to the “non-innocence” of the NS ligand. Ligand-based protonation with a strong acid, HBF4·Et2O, interrupted the extensive p-delocalization over Fe and NS ligand of complex 4 and switched on CO uptake (1 bar) to form a CO adduct, mer-[(H-NS)Fe(CO)3- ACHTUNGTRENUNG(PCy3)]+ or 4(CO)-H+. The extrinsic CO is reversibly removed on deprotonation with Et3N to regenerate complex 4. In a 13CO atmosphere, concomitant CO uptake by 4-H+ and exchange with intrinsic CO groups provide a facile route to 13C-labeled 4(CO)-H+ and, upon deprotonation, 13C-labeled complex 4. DFT calculations show substantial Fe character in the LUMO of 4-H+ typical of the d6 FeII in a regular square-pyramidal geometry. Thus, the Lewis acidity of 4-H+ makes it amenable for CO binding, whereas the dianionic NS ligand renders the iron center of 4 insufficiently electrophilic and largely f FeI character.
机译:制备了五配位二羰基铁,(NS)Fe(CO)2P(NS = 2-氨基硫代苯甲酸酯,P = PCy3(4),PPh3,(5)和PACHTUNGTRENUNG(OEt)3(6))作为活性部位的潜在仿生物单铁氢化酶[Fe] -H2ase包括X射线衍射,密度泛函理论(DFT)计算以及对配合物5和6的cssbauer研究的全面表征发现,尽管红外v(CO)模式和吸收频率与[Fe] -H2ase的活性位点相似,朝向三角形双锥体的扭曲,负的异构体位移参数以及CO吸收反应性的差异是由于NS配体的“无毒”造成的。用强酸HBF4·Et2O进行基于配体的质子化,中断了配合物4的Fe和NS配体上的广泛p-离域,并开启了CO吸收(1 bar),形成了CO加合物mer-[(H-NS) Fe(CO)3-乙酰丙酮(PCy3)] +或4(CO)-H +。在用Et3N脱质子化时可逆地去除外部CO,从而再生复合物4。在13CO气氛中,伴随有4-H +的CO吸收和与固有CO基团的交换提供了一条通往13C标记的4(CO)-H +的简便途径,并且质子化,13C标记的复合物4。DFT计算表明,在规则的方形金字塔形几何结构中,d6 FeII典型的4-H +的LUMO中具有大量的Fe特征。因此,4-H +的路易斯酸度使其适合于CO结合,而双阴离子NS配体使4的铁中心不具有亲电性,并且具有很大的FeI特性。

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