首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Formation of Organolithium Hetero-Aggregates[Li4Ar2(wBu)_2](Ar = C6H4CH(Me)NMe2-2)during the Directed orf/io-Lithiation of[1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]benzene
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Formation of Organolithium Hetero-Aggregates[Li4Ar2(wBu)_2](Ar = C6H4CH(Me)NMe2-2)during the Directed orf/io-Lithiation of[1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]benzene

机译:在[1-(二甲基氨基)乙基]苯的定向锂/邻位锂化反应中形成有机锂杂聚集体[Li4Ar2(wBu)_2](Ar = C6H4CH(Me)NMe2-2)

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摘要

(R)-[1-(Dimethylamino)-ethyljbenzene reacts with "BuLi in a 1:1 molar ratio in pentane to quantitatively yield a unique hetero-aggregate(2 a)containing the lithiated arene,un-reacted "BuLi,and the complexed parent arene in a 1:1:1 ratio.As a model compound,[Li4(C6H4CH-(Me)NMer2)_2(nBu)J(2b)was prepared from the quantitative redistribution reaction of the parent lithiated arene Li(C6H4CH(Me)NMer2)with "BuLi in a 1:1 molar ratio.The mono-Et2O adduct[Li4(C6H4CH(Me)NMer2)_2("Bu)_2(OEt2)](2c)and the bis-Et2O adduct[Li4(C6H4CH(Me)NMe2-2)_2-("Bu)_2(OEt2)_2](2d)were obtained by re-crystallization of 2b from pentane/ Et2O and pure Et2O,respectively.The single-crystal X-ray structure determinations of 2b-d show that the overall structural motifs of all three derivatives are closely related.They are all tetra-nuclear Li aggregates in which the four Li atoms are arranged in an almost regular tetrahedron.These structures can be described as consisting of two linked dimeric units:one Li2Ar2 dimer and a hypothetical Li2"Bu2 dimer.The stereochemical aspects of the chiral Li2Ar2 fragment are discussed.The structures as observed in the solid state are apparently retained in solution as revealed by a combination of cryosco-py and 'H,13C,and 6Li NMR spectros-copy.
机译:(R)-[1-(二甲氨基)-乙基苯与戊基在戊烷中摩尔比为1:1的化合物反应,定量生成独特的杂聚集体(2a),其中含有锂化的芳烃,未反应的戊基和以1:1:1的比例复合络合的母体芳烃。作为模型化合物,由母体锂化芳烃Li(C6H4CH)的定量重新分布反应制备了[Li4(C6H4CH-(Me)NMer2)_2(nBu)J(2b) (Me)NMer2)与“ BuLi摩尔比为1:1。单Et2O加合物[Li4(C6H4CH(Me)NMer2)_2(“ Bu)_2(OEt2)](2c)和bis-Et2O加合物[通过从戊烷/ Et2O和纯Et2O中重结晶2b分别获得Li4(C6H4CH(Me)NMe2-2)_2-(“ Bu)_2(OEt2)_2](2d)。单晶X射线2b-d的结构测定表明,所有三个衍生物的整体结构基序密切相关,它们都是四核Li聚集体,其中四个Li原子排列在几乎规则的四面体中,这些结构可以描述为由两个连接的二聚体单元:一个Li2Ar2二聚体和一个da假想的Li2“ Bu2二聚体。讨论了手性Li2Ar2片段的立体化学方面。通过固溶和'H,13C和6Li NMR光谱揭示,固相中观察到的结构显然保留在溶液中-复制。

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