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首页> 外文期刊>Targeted oncology >New targeted agents in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
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New targeted agents in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

机译:胃肠胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤中的新型靶向药物。

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摘要

Neuroendocrine carcinomas are rare neoplasms although of increasing incidence and concern. While traditionally considered of indolent nature, once they progress beyond surgical resectability, the outcome is ultimately fatal for the majority of patients. Somatostatin analogs are useful to control symptoms in functioning tumors and may slow tumor progression in certain disease settings, but sensitivity to conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy is rather limited. In this context, results of the recently published randomized trials with sunitinib and everolimus have demonstrated for the first time that there are agents able to positively impact on the natural history of this complex disease. In this review, we will discuss available data on angiogenesis and mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors for the treatment of advanced well-differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
机译:神经内分泌癌是罕见的肿瘤,尽管其发病率和关注度正在增加。尽管传统上认为它们是惰性的,但一旦它们超出了手术可切除性的范围,其结果最终将对大多数患者致命。生长抑素类似物可用于控制功能正常的肿瘤中的症状,并在某些疾病情况下可减慢肿瘤的进展,但对常规细胞毒性化学疗法的敏感性相当有限。在这种情况下,最近发表的舒尼替尼和依维莫司的随机试验结果首次证明,存在能够对这种复杂疾病的自然病程产生积极影响的药物。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论可用于治疗雷帕霉素抑制剂的血管生成和哺乳动物靶点的可用数据,这些雷帕霉素抑制剂可用于治疗晚期高分化胃肠道胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤。

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