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首页> 外文期刊>Plastic and reconstructive surgery >The use of micrografts and minigrafts in the aesthetic reconstruction of the face and scalp.
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The use of micrografts and minigrafts in the aesthetic reconstruction of the face and scalp.

机译：在面部和头皮的美学重建中使用微植体和微植体。

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SUMMARY: Hair transplantation by use of micrografts (one- to two-hair follicular unit grafts) and minigrafts (three- to four-hair follicular unit grafts) used in large numbers (>1000 grafts) in a single session was initially described for the treatment of male pattern baldness. More recently, the author has found many other applications, particularly in facial and scalp reconstruction. The most common causes for aesthetic hair restoration of those areas in the author's experience include hair loss resulting from aesthetic facial rejuvenation surgery, revision of unsatisfactory results from previous hair transplantation, burn alopecia, congenital reasons, and hair loss after oncologic resections. The basic technique is described in detail, with variations given for each of the challenging anatomic areas, including the sideburns and temporal hairline, eyebrows, eyelashes, mustache, beard, and remaining scalp. Special attention is given to the direction of hair growth, hair texture, aesthetic planning, and absence of detectable scars, in order to mimic nature and to result in a minimal number of procedures. The use of micrografts and minigrafts in the aesthetic reconstruction of the face and scalp has been found to be safe and predictable, and has provided a high level of patient satisfaction.
机译：简介：最初描述了一次使用大量（> 1000根移植物）的微型移植物（一到两根毛囊单位移植物）和微型移植物（三到四根毛囊单位移植物）进行的毛发移植。男性型秃发的治疗。最近，作者发现了许多其他应用，特别是在面部和头皮重建中。在作者的经验中，这些领域造成美学脱发的最常见原因包括：由于面部美容复兴手术导致的脱发，以前的植发手术效果不理想的修复，烧伤性脱发，先天性原因以及肿瘤切除后的脱发。详细介绍了基本技术，并对每个具有挑战性的解剖区域（包括the角和颞发际线，眉毛，睫毛，胡须，胡须和残留的头皮）进行了改动。为了模仿自然并减少操作次数，对头发的生长方向，头发的结构，美学规划以及没有可检测到的疤痕给予了特别的关注。已经发现，在面部和头皮的美学重建中使用微型移植物和微型移植物是安全和可预测的，并提供了很高的患者满意度。

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