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首页> 外文期刊>Plastic surgical nursing: official journal of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses >Vibration for Pain Reduction in a Plastic Surgery Clinic.
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Vibration for Pain Reduction in a Plastic Surgery Clinic.

机译：整形外科诊所中用于减轻疼痛的振动。

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Heart, lung, kidney, liver, and simultaneous liver-kidney transplants share many features. They all follow the same 7-step process, the same 3 immunosuppressant medications, and the same reason for organ transplantation. Organs are transplanted because of organ failure. The similarities end there. Each organ has its unique causes for failure. Each organ also has its own set of criteria that must be met prior to transplantation. Simultaneous liver-kidney transplant criteria vary per transplant center but are similar in nature. Both the criteria required and the 7-step process are described by the United Network of Organ Sharing, which is a private, nonprofit organization, under contract with the US Department of Health and Human Services. Its function is to increase the number of transplants, improve survival rates after transplantation, promote safe transplant practices, and endorse efficiency. The purpose of this article is to review the reasons transplant is needed, specifically heart, lung, kidney, liver, and simultaneous liver-kidney, and a brief overview of the transplant process including criteria used, contraindications, and medications prescribed.
机译：心脏，肺，肾，肝以及同时进行的肝肾移植都有许多功能。他们都遵循相同的7步过程，相同的3种免疫抑制剂药物以及相同的器官移植原因。由于器官衰竭，器官被移植。相似之处到此结束。每个器官都有其独特的失败原因。每个器官都有自己的一套标准，在移植之前必须满足这些标准。肝肾同步移植标准在每个移植中心均不同，但本质上相似。根据与美国卫生与公共服务部的合同，这是一个私人的非营利组织，器官共享联合网络描述了所需的标准和7个步骤。其功能是增加移植数量，提高移植后的存活率，促进安全的移植方法并认可效率。本文的目的是回顾需要进行移植的原因，特别是心脏，肺，肾，肝和同时发生的肝肾，并简要概述移植过程，包括使用的标准，禁忌症和处方药。

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