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Synthesis of Different Deuterated Carboxylic Acids from Unsaturated Acids Promoted by Samarium Diiodide and D_2O

机译:由二碘化Sa和D_2O促进的不饱和酸合成不同的氘代羧酸

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摘要

An easy, and rapid reduction of the C=C bond of alpha,beta-unsaturated acids by means of samarium diiodide in the presence of D_2O provides an efficient method for synthesizing 2,3-dideuterio acids. Starting from alka-2,4-dienoic acids, (E)-alpha,delta-dideuterio-betagamma-unsaturated acids are obtained, the new C=C bond being generated with comlete diastereoselectivity. When H_2O is used instead of D_2O, saturated carboxyic acids and (E)-beta,gamma-unsaturated acids are isolated. A mechanism to explain each synthesis has been proposed.
机译:在D_2O存在下,借助二碘化sa容易,快速地还原α,β-不饱和酸的C = C键,为合成2,3-二氘代子宫酸提供了一种有效的方法。从碱金属2,4-二烯酸开始,获得(E)-α,δ-二氘代-β-γ-不饱和酸,新的C = C键以完全非对映选择性生成。当使用H_2O代替D_2O时,会分离出饱和羧酸和(E)-β,γ-不饱和酸。已经提出了解释每种合成的机制。

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