首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >PX_4~+, P_2X_5~+, and P_5X_2~+ (X = Br, I) Salts of the Superweak Al(OR)_4~- Anion [R = C(CF_30_3]
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PX_4~+, P_2X_5~+, and P_5X_2~+ (X = Br, I) Salts of the Superweak Al(OR)_4~- Anion [R = C(CF_30_3]

机译:PX_4〜+,P_2X_5〜+和P_5X_2〜+(X = Br,I)超弱Al(OR)_4〜-阴离子的盐[R = C(CF_30_3]

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摘要

PX_4~+[Al(OR)_4]~- (X = I: 1A, X = Br: 1b) was prepared from X_2, PX_3, and Ag[Al(OR)_4] [R = C(CF_3)_3] in CH_2Cl_2 t = - 30 deg C in 69-86% yield. P_2X_5~+ salts were prepared from 2PX_3 and Ag[Al(OR)_4] in CH_2Cl_2 at - 30 deg C yielding almost quantitatively P_2X_5~+-[Al(OR)_4]~- (X = I:3a, X = Br: 3b). The phosphorus-rich P_5X_2~+ salts arose from the reation of cold (-78 deg C) mixtures of PX_3, P_4, and Ag[Al(OR)_4] giving P_5X_2~+[Al(OR)_4]~- (X = I:4a, X = Br: 4b) with a C_2v-symmetric P_5 cage. Silver salt metathesis presumably generated unstable PX_2~+ cations from PX_3 and Ag[Al(OR)_4] (X = Br, I) that acted as electrophilic carbene analogues and inserted into the X-X (P-X/P-P) bond of X_2(PX_3/P_4) leading to the highly electrophilic and CH_2Cl_2-soluble PX_4~+ (P_2X_5~+/P_5X_2~+) salts. Reactions that aimed to synthesize P_2I_3~+ from P_2I_4 and Ag[Al(OR)_4] instead led to anion decomposition and the formation of P_2I_5(CS_2)~+[(RO)_3Al-F-Al(OR)_3]~- (5). All salts were characterized by variable-temperature solution NMR studies (3b also by ~31P MAS NMR), Raman and/or IR spectroscopy as well as X-ray crystallography (with the exceptin of 4a). The thermochemical volumes of the P-X cations are 121 (PBr_4~+), 161 (PI_4~+), 194 (P_2BR_5~+), 271 (P_2I_5~+), and 180 A~3 (P_5Br_2~+). The observed reactions were fully accounted for by thermochemical calculations based on (RI-)MP2/TZVPP ab inito results and COSMO solvation enthalpy calculations (CH_2Cl_2 solution). The enthalpies of formation of teh gaseous P-X cations were derived as + 764 (PI_4~+), + 617 (PBr_4~+), + 749 (P_2I_5~+), + 579 (P_2Br_5~+), + 762 (P_5I_2~+), and + 705 kJ mol~(-1) (P_5Br_2~+). The insertion of the intermediately prepared carbene analogue PX_2~+ cations into the respective bonds were calculated, at the (RI-)MP2/TVPP level, to be exergonic at 298 K in CH_2Cl_2 by DELTA_rG(CH_2Cl_2) = -133.5 (PI_4~+), - 183.9(PBr_4~+), = 106.5 (P_2I_5~+), = 81.5 (P_2Br_5~+), - 113.2(P_5I_2~+), nd - 114.5 kJ mol~(-1) (P_5Br_2~+).
机译:由X_2,PX_3和Ag [Al(OR)_4]制备PX_4〜+ [Al(OR)_4]〜-(X = I:1A,X = Br:1b)[R = C(CF_3)_3]在CH_2Cl_2中的t = -30℃,产率为69-86%。在2-30°C下于CH_2Cl_2中由2PX_3和Ag [Al(OR)_4]制备P_2X_5〜+盐,几乎定量地得到P_2X_5〜+-[Al(OR)_4]〜-(X = I:3a,X = Br :3b)。富含磷的P_5X_2〜+盐是从PX_3,P_4和Ag [Al(OR)_4]的冷(-78℃)混合物的反应中产生的,得到P_5X_2〜+ [Al(OR)_4]〜-(X = I:4a,X = Br:4b),带有C_2v对称的P_5笼。银盐复分解大概是由PX_3和Ag [Al(OR)_4](X = Br,I)生成的不稳定PX_2〜+阳离子,它们充当亲电卡宾类似物,并插入X_2(PX_3 / P_4)生成高度亲电且可溶于CH_2Cl_2的PX_4〜+(P_2X_5〜+ / P_5X_2〜+)盐。旨在从P_2I_4和Ag [Al(OR)_4]合成P_2I_3〜+的反应反而导致阴离子分解和P_2I_5(CS_2)〜+ [(RO)_3Al-F-Al(OR)_3]〜-的形成(5)。所有盐均通过变温溶液NMR研究(3b也通过〜31P MAS NMR),拉曼和/或IR光谱以及X射线晶体学(4a除外)表征。 P-X阳离子的热化学体积为121(PBr_4〜+),161(PI_4〜+),194(P_2BR_5〜+),271(P_2I_5〜+)和180 A〜3(P_5Br_2〜+)。根据(RI-)MP2 / TZVPP从头计算结果和COSMO溶剂化焓计算(CH_2Cl_2溶液),通过热化学计算充分说明了观察到的反应。气态PX阳离子的形成焓为+ 764(PI_4〜+),+ 617(PBr_4〜+),+ 749(P_2I_5〜+),+ 579(P_2Br_5〜+),+ 762(P_5I_2〜+ )和+ 705 kJ mol〜(-1)(P_5Br_2〜+)。计算了中间制备的卡宾类似物PX_2〜+阳离子在相应键中的插入(RI-)MP2 / TVPP水平,并通过DELTA_rG(CH_2Cl_2)= -133.5(PI_4〜+ ),-183.9(PBr_4〜+),= 106.5(P_2I_5〜+),= 81.5(P_2Br_5〜+),-113.2(P_5I_2〜+),nd-114.5 kJ mol〜(-1)(P_5Br_2〜+)。

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