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Asymmetric conjugate reduction of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and esters with chiral rhodium(2,6-bisoxazolinylphenyl) catalysts

机译:手性铑(2,6-二恶唑啉基苯基)催化剂对α,β-不饱和酮和酯的不对称共轭还原

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摘要

New asymmetric conjugate reduction of beta,beta-disubstituted alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and esters was accomplished with alkoxylhydrosilanes in the presence of chiral rhodium(2,6-bisoxazolinylphenyl) complexes in high yields and high en antioselectivity. (E)-4Phenyl-3-penten-2-one and (E)-4-phenyl-4-isopropyl-3-penten-2-one were readily reduced at 60 degrees C in 95% ee and 98% ee, respectively, by 1 mol% of catalyst loading. (EtO)(2)MeSiH proved to be the best hydrogen donor of choice. tert-Butyl (E)-beta-methylcinnamate and beta-isopropylcinnamate could also be reduced to the corresponding dihydrocinnamate derivatives up to 98% ee.
机译:在手性铑(2,6-双恶唑啉基苯基)络合物存在下,用烷氧基氢硅烷以高收率和高对映选择性实现了β,β-二取代的α,β-不饱和酮和酯的新不对称共轭还原。 (E)-4苯基-3-戊烯-2-酮和(E)-4-苯基-4-异丙基-3-戊烯-2-酮在60°C时容易分别在95%ee和98%ee中还原催化剂负载量的1摩尔%。 (EtO)(2)MeSiH被证明是最佳的氢供体选择。 (E)-β-甲基肉桂酸叔丁酯和β-异丙基肉桂酸酯也可以还原为相应的二氢肉桂酸酯衍生物,ee最高可达98%。

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