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首页> 外文期刊>Pathology International >Midkine in the pathology of cancer, neural disease, and inflammation
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Midkine in the pathology of cancer, neural disease, and inflammation

机译:Midkine在癌症,神经疾病和炎症的病理学中

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摘要

Midkine (MK) is a heparin-binding growth factor involved in various cellular processes such as cellular proliferation, survival, and migration. In addition to these typical growth factor activities, MK exhibits several other activities related to fibrinolysis, blood pressure, host defense and other processes. Many cell-surface receptors have been identified to account for the multiple biological activities of MK. The expression of MK is frequently upregulated in many types of human carcinoma. Moreover, blood MK levels are closely correlated with patient outcome. Knockdown and blockade of MK suppress tumorigenesis and tumor development. Thus, MK serves as a tumor marker and a molecular target for cancer therapy. Furthermore, there is growing evidence that MK plays pivotal roles in neural and inflammatory diseases. Understanding of the mechanisms of action of MK is expected to create new therapeutic options for several human diseases.
机译:Midkine(MK)是肝素结合生长因子,参与各种细胞过程,例如细胞增殖,存活和迁移。除了这些典型的生长因子活性外,MK还表现出与纤维蛋白溶解,血压,宿主防御和其他过程有关的其他几种活性。已经鉴定出许多细胞表面受体来解释MK的多种生物学活性。在许多类型的人类癌中,MK的表达经常被上调。此外,血液中MK水平与患者预后密切相关。击倒和封锁MK抑制肿瘤发生和肿瘤发展。因此,MK用作肿瘤标记物和癌症治疗的分子靶标。此外,越来越多的证据表明MK在神经和炎性疾病中起关键作用。理解MK的作用机制有望为几种人类疾病创造新的治疗选择。

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