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Preparation and Structures of Methyltitanium Compounds

机译:甲基钛化合物的制备与结构

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[Ti(CH_3)_4] and its derivatives [Ti(CH_3)_5]~-, [Ti_2(CH_3)_9]~-, [Ti(CH_3)_3Cl], [Ti(CH_3)_2Cl_2], and [Ti(CH_3)Cl_3] have been prepared and characterized structurally. [Ti(CH_3)_4] can be crystallized only as a solvate [Ti(CH_3)_5] centre dot Et_2O that has a trigonal-bipyramidal structure with an apically positioned oxygen. For unsolvated [Ti(CH_3)_4] ab initio calculations predict a tetrahedral structure, but distortion to a trigonal pyramid odes not require much energy. [Ti(CH_3)_5]~- is predicted to have a tetragonal-pyramidal structure, but it appears in two separate forms in the crystal. One form is close to a tetragonal pyramid, the other to a trigonal bipyramid. [Ti_2(CH_3)_9]~- can be viewed as a double trigonal bipyramid that is formed from [Ti(CH_3)_4] and [Ti(CH_3)_5]~- bridged by one methyl group. Solvent-free [Ti(CH_3)_3Cl] is a tetramer with a cubelike structure, while [Ti(CH_3)_3Cl] centre dot Et_2O is trigonal bipyramidal. [Ti(CH_3)_2Cl_2] forms chains of cis-dichloro-bridged octahedra, and [Ti(CH_3)Cl_3] centre dot Et_2O is a cis-dichloro-bridged dimer. In none of these structures is any indication found of an agostic interaction between a methyl group and an adjacent titanium atom. In [Ti_2(CH_3)_9]~- the interaction between the [Ti(CH_3)_4] and [Ti(CH_3)_5]~- can be described as agostic with respect to the bridging methyl group and the second titanium atom.
机译:[Ti(CH_3)_4]及其衍生物[Ti(CH_3)_5]〜-,[Ti_2(CH_3)_9]〜-,[Ti(CH_3)_3Cl],[Ti(CH_3)_2Cl_2]和[Ti( CH_3)Cl_3]的制备和结构表征。 [Ti(CH_3)_4]仅可结晶为具有三角形双锥体结构且顶端有氧的溶剂化物[Ti(CH_3)_5]中心点Et_2O。对于未溶剂化的[Ti(CH_3)_4],从头算可以计算出四面体的结构,但是对三角棱锥形的失真不需要太多的能量。 [Ti(CH_3)_5]〜-预计具有四棱锥的结构,但在晶体中以两种单独的形式出现。一种形式接近四棱锥,另一种形式接近三角双锥。 [Ti_2(CH_3)_9]〜-可以看作是由[Ti(CH_3)_4]和[Ti(CH_3)_5]〜-桥接成一个甲基的双三角双锥体。无溶剂的[Ti(CH_3)_3Cl]是具有立方体结构的四聚体,而[Ti(CH_3)_3Cl]的中心点Et_2O是三角双锥体。 [Ti(CH_3)_2Cl_2]形成顺-二氯桥联的八面体链,[Ti(CH_3)Cl_3]中心点Et_2O是顺式-二氯桥联的二聚体。在这些结构中,没有一个发现表明甲基和相邻的钛原子之间发生了有害的相互作用。在[Ti_2(CH_3)_9]-中,[Ti(CH_3)_4]与[Ti(CH_3)_5]-之间的相互作用对于桥连的甲基和第二钛原子而言是有害的。

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