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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Psychology >Variables influencing memory over long periods of time for recently learned face-name pairs
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Variables influencing memory over long periods of time for recently learned face-name pairs

机译：长期影响最近学习的面部名称对的变量

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摘要

The ability to match faces with corresponding names was studied under various conditions involving encoding and retrieval. Twenty photographs of undergraduates were randomly paired with 20 common names. Experiment 1 presented the photographs for 10 s each, followed by either presentation of the names alone with the instruction to write face characteristics from memory or presentation of the photographs again with instructions to write from memory the names and anything unusual about the names themselves. Later retrieval was best for the former condition and was interpreted as showing that names could prime image representations of faces. Experiment 2 was a partial replication of Experiment 1 with retrieval measured over 7 weeks. These results showed that memories for face-name matches lasted several weeks. Also, consistent with Experiment 1, the number of reported initial face characteristics was highly predictive of matches between faces and names. These studies show the importance for later retrieval of forming and maintaining vivid images of faces even when the faces have no outstanding characteristics.
机译：在涉及编码和检索的各种条件下研究了将面孔与相应名称匹配的能力。二十张大学生的照片与20个普通名字随机配对。实验1展示照片每张10 s，然后要么单独展示名字，要么从记忆中写入人脸特征的指令，要么再次展示照片，再从记忆中写入姓名和关于名称本身的任何异常的指令。后来的检索最适合前一种情况，并被解释为显示名称可以作为人脸的图像表示。实验2是实验1的部分复制，在7周内进行了检索。这些结果表明，关于人名比赛的记忆持续了数周。而且，与实验1一致，报告的初始面部特征数量高度预测了面部和名称之间的匹配。这些研究表明，即使面部没有突出的特征，对于以后恢复形成并保持面部的生动图像也很重要。

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