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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Surgery >Pain and its effects on physical activity and quality of life before operation in patients undergoing elective inguinal and ventral hernia repair
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Pain and its effects on physical activity and quality of life before operation in patients undergoing elective inguinal and ventral hernia repair

机译：选择性腹股沟疝和腹侧疝修补术患者的疼痛及其对身体活动和生活质量的影响

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摘要

Background Pain is the most common symptom associated with hernias. The aim was to assess the frequency of pain and its effects on physical activity and quality of life in patients with inguinal and ventral hernias. Methods All patients undergoing elective inguinal or ventral hernia repair over a 16-month period were asked to complete a questionnaire including a 4-point Verbal Rating Scale, Visual Analog Scale, and Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) to assess pain severity and interference. Results One hundred twenty-four patients (72 inguinal, 52 ventral) completed the questionnaire and 75% registered pain on the BPI. There was good correlation between scoring systems (correlation coefficient >.8). Ventral hernia patients had more pain (P =.037), interference with mood (P =.027), sleep (P =.004), relation with other people (P =.019), and enjoyment of life (P =.029) than their inguinal hernia counterparts. Conclusions The BPI is an easy and effective way of assessing pain and its impact on physical activity and quality of life in patients with an inguinal or ventral hernia with most experiencing mild to moderate chronic pain and disability.
机译：背景疼痛是与疝气相关的最常见症状。目的是评估腹股沟疝和腹疝患者的疼痛频率及其​​对身体活动和生活质量的影响。方法要求所有在16个月内接受择期腹股沟或腹侧疝修补术的患者填写问卷，包括4点口头评定量表，视觉模拟量表和简短疼痛量表（BPI），以评估疼痛的严重程度和干扰程度。结果124例患者（72例腹股沟，52例腹侧）填写了问卷，BPI记录的疼痛为75％。评分系统之间具有良好的相关性（相关系数> .8）。腹疝患者的疼痛更严重（P = .037），对情绪的干扰（P = .027），睡眠（P = .004），与他人的关系（P = .019）和生活乐趣（P =。 029）比腹股沟疝对应。结论BPI是一种评估腹痛或腹股沟疝患者的疼痛及其对身体活动和生活质量的影响的简便有效的方法，其中大多数患者患有轻度至中度的慢性疼痛和残疾。

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