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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of the Medical Sciences >Immunoglobulin a nephropathy: A review of current literature on emerging pathophysiology
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Immunoglobulin a nephropathy: A review of current literature on emerging pathophysiology

机译:免疫球蛋白肾病:新兴病理生理学最新文献综述

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Immunoglobulin (Ig) A nephropathy is one of the most common causes of glomerulonephritis worldwide. Its prognosis can be totally different in various patient populations, ranging from asymptomatic slow progression to end-stage renal disease in as much as 40% of patients in few months to years. This disease process can be idiopathic, or it can be associated with a variety of disease processes. Various risk stratification scoring systems are available, which can predict the long-term outcome. New evidences are also emerging that IgA nephropathy is an autoimmune disease with a known antigen, galactose-deficient IgA1, which can elicit an autoantibody response and formation of immune complexes that are deposited in the mesangium.
机译:免疫球蛋白(Ig)肾病是全世界肾小球肾炎的最常见原因之一。在各种患者人群中,其预后可能完全不同,从无症状的缓慢进展到晚期肾病,在几个月至几年内,多达40%的患者预后不同。该疾病过程可以是特发性的,或者可以与多种疾病过程相关。可以使用各种风险分层评分系统,这些系统可以预测长期结果。也有新的证据表明,IgA肾病是一种自身免疫性疾病,具有一种已知的抗原,即半乳糖缺陷型IgA1,它可以引起自身抗体反应和沉积在系膜中的免疫复合物的形成。

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