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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >In vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of amphiphilic naphthothiazolium salts with amine-bearing side chains
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In vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of amphiphilic naphthothiazolium salts with amine-bearing side chains

机译:带有胺侧链的两亲性萘噻唑鎓盐的体外和体内抗疟活性

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摘要

Because of emerging resistance to existing drugs, new chemical classes of antimalarial drugs are urgently needed. We have rationally designed a library of compounds that were predicted to accumulate in the digestive vacuole and then decrystallize hemozoin by breaking the iron carboxylate bond in hemozoin. We report the synthesis of 16 naphthothiazolium salts with amine-bearing side chains and their activities against the erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. KSWI-855, the compound with the highest efficacy against the asexual stages of P. falciparum in vitro, also had in vitro activity against P. falciparum gametocytes and in vivo activity against P. berghei in a murinemalaria model.
机译:由于对现有药物的抵抗力不断增强,因此迫切需要新的化学类别的抗疟药。我们合理地设计了一个化合物库,这些化合物预计会在消化液中积累,然后通过破坏血红素中的羧酸铁键使血红素结晶。我们报告了16带有胺基侧链的萘噻唑鎓盐的合成及其在体外对恶性疟原虫红细胞阶段的活性。 KSWI-855是在体外对恶性疟原虫无性阶段具有最高功效的化合物,在鼠类疟疾模型中,其还具有对恶性疟原虫配子细胞的体外活性和对伯氏疟原虫的体内活性。

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