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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Lyme disease risk influences human settlement in the wildland-urban interface: Evidence from a longitudinal analysis of counties in the northeastern United States
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Lyme disease risk influences human settlement in the wildland-urban interface: Evidence from a longitudinal analysis of counties in the northeastern United States

机译：莱姆病风险影响人类在野地与城市交界处的定居：来自美国东北部各县的纵向分析的证据

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摘要

The expansion of human settlement into wildland areas, including forests in the eastern United States, has resulted in fragmented forest habitat that has been shown to drive higher entomological risk for Lyme disease. We investigated an alternative pathway between fragmentation and Lyme disease, namely whether increased risk of Lyme disease results in a reduced propensity to settle in high-risk areas at the interface of developed and undeveloped lands. We used longitudinal data analyses at the county level to determine whether Lyme disease incidence (LDI) influences the proportion of the population residing in the wildland-urban interface in 12 high LDI states in the eastern United States. We found robust evidence that a higher LDI reduces the proportion of a county's population residing in the wildland-urban interface in high-LDI states. This study provides some of the first evidence of human behavioral responses to Lyme disease risk via settlement decisions.
机译：人类住区扩展到包括美国东部森林在内的荒地地区，导致森林栖息地零散，已证明会增加莱姆病的昆虫学风险。我们研究了支离破碎与莱姆病之间的另一条途径，即莱姆病风险的增加是否导致在发达土地和未开发土地交界的高风险地区定居的倾向降低。我们在县一级使用纵向数据分析来确定莱姆病的发病率（LDI）是否影响美国东部12个高LDI州的荒野与城市交界处的人口比例。我们发现有力的证据表明，较高的LDI会降低高LDI州的荒野与城市交界处的县人口比例。这项研究提供了人类通过定居决策对莱姆病风险做出行为反应的一些初步证据。

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