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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Large epidemics of hemorrhagic fevers in Mexico 1545-1815.
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Large epidemics of hemorrhagic fevers in Mexico 1545-1815.

机译：墨西哥1545-1815年大出血热流行。

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摘要

In 1545, twenty-four years after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire, an epidemic of a malignant form of a hemorrhagic fever appeared in the highlands of Mexico. The illness was characterized by high fever, headache, and bleeding from the nose, ears, and mouth, accompanied by jaundice, severe abdominal and thoracic pain as well as acute neurological manifestations. The disease was highly lethal and lasted three to four days. It attacked primarily the native population, leaving the Spaniards almost unaffected. The hemorrhagic fevers remained in the area for three centuries and the etiologic agent is still unknown. In this report we describe, and now that more information is available, analyze four epidemics that occurred in Mexico during the colonial period with a focus on the epidemic of 1576 which killed 45% of the entire population of Mexico. It is important to retrieve such diseases and the epidemics they caused from their purely historical context and consider the reality that if they were to reemerge, they are potentially dangerous.
机译：1545年，西班牙征服阿兹台克帝国24年后，墨西哥高地出现了恶性出血热流行病。该疾病的特点是发烧，头痛，鼻子，耳朵和嘴巴流血，伴有黄疸，严重的腹痛和胸痛以及急性神经系统症状。该病具有高度致死性，持续了三到四天。它主要袭击当地居民，使西班牙人几乎不受影响。出血热在该地区停留了三个世纪，其病因仍然未知。在此报告中，我们描述并且现在可以获得更多信息，分析了殖民时期在墨西哥发生的四种流行病，重点是1576年的流行病，该流行病杀死了墨西哥全部人口的45％。重要的是要从纯粹的历史背景中恢复此类疾病及其引起的流行病，并考虑这样一个现实，即如果它们再次出现，则有潜在危险。

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