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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Quality of life among adults with confirmed dengue in Brazil.
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Quality of life among adults with confirmed dengue in Brazil.

机译：巴西确诊为登革热的成年人的生活质量。

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摘要

The main objective of this study was to measure the quality of life (QoL) during a dengue episode. We conducted a facility-based survey in central Brazil in 2005 and recruited 372 laboratory-confirmed dengue patients greater than 12 years of age in hospital and ambulatory settings. We administered the World Health Organization QoL instrument approximately 15 days after the onset of symptoms. We used principal component analysis with varimax rotation to identify domains related to QoL. The median age of interviewees was 36 years. Most (85%) reported their general health status as very good or good before the dengue episode. Although ambulatory patients were mainly classified as having dengue fever, 44.8% of hospitalized patients had dengue hemorrhagic fever or intermediate dengue. Principal component analysis identified five principal components related to cognition, sleep and energy, mobility, self-care, pain, and discomfort, which explained 73% of the variability of the data matrix. Hospitalized patients had significantly lower mean scores for dimensions cognition, self-care, and pain than ambulatory patients. This investigation documented the generally poor QoL during a dengue episode caused by the large number of domains affected and significant differences between health care settings.
机译：这项研究的主要目的是测量登革热发作期间的生活质量（QoL）。我们于2005年在巴西中部进行了一项设施调查，并招募了372名经实验室确认的登革热患者，他们在医院和门诊场所的年龄超过12岁。症状发作后约15天，我们使用了世界卫生组织的QoL仪器。我们使用主成分分析和varimax旋转来识别与QoL相关的域。受访者的中位年龄为36岁。大多数（85％）的人在登革热发作之前报告其总体健康状况良好或良好。尽管非卧床患者主要分类为登革热，但住院患者中有44.8％患有登革出血热或中度登革热。主成分分析确定了与认知，睡眠和精力，活动能力，自我护理，疼痛和不适相关的五个主要成分，这解释了数据矩阵的73％的可变性。与非卧床患者相比，住院患者的尺寸认知，自我护理和疼痛平均得分明显较低。这项调查表明，登革热发作期间普遍存在较差的生活质量，这是由于受影响的网域数量众多以及医疗机构之间的差异所致。

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