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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >A clinical study of brucellosis in adults in the Asir region of southern Saudi Arabia.
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A clinical study of brucellosis in adults in the Asir region of southern Saudi Arabia.

机译：沙特阿拉伯南部阿西尔地区成年人布鲁氏菌病的临床研究。

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摘要

One hundred four Saudi patients with brucellosis who were admitted to Abha General Hospital in the Asir region of southern Saudi Arabia were studied. All the patients had Brucella melitensis infection; 61.5% were females while 38.5% were males. Their mean age was 32 years. Most of the patients (61.5%) lived in the lowland (Tihama) and the majority were shepherds (84.6%). The most common presenting symptoms were fever (100%), sweating (96.2%), headache (76.9%), joint pains (76.9%), and backache (73.1%). Physical findings included fever (96.2%), hepatomegaly (46.2%), splenomegaly (42.3%), tenderness over the spine (30.8%), arthritis (26.9%), and lymphadenopathy (19.2%). Mild anemia, leukopenia, and relative lymphocytosis were common. A history of raw milk ingestion was an important factor in disease transmission (84.6%), followed by close animal contact (73%) and raw liver consumption (63.3%). The study shows the effectiveness of several drug combinations in the treatment of brucellosis and the low relapse rate if the treatment is prolonged for not less than six weeks.
机译：研究了沙特阿拉伯南部阿西尔地区的阿卜哈综合医院收治的104名沙特布鲁氏菌病患者。所有患者均感染布鲁氏菌。女性占61.5％，男性占38.5％。他们的平均年龄是32岁。大多数患者（61.5％）生活在低地（蒂哈马州），大多数是牧羊人（84.6％）。最常见的症状是发烧（100％），出汗（96.2％），头痛（76.9％），关节痛（76.9％）和腰酸（73.1％）。体检包括发烧（96.2％），肝肿大（46.2％），脾肿大（42.3％），脊柱压痛（30.8％），关节炎（26.9％）和淋巴结病（19.2％）。轻度贫血，白细胞减少症和相对淋巴细胞增多是常见的。摄入生乳的历史是疾病传播的重要因素（84.6％），其次是与动物的密切接触（73％）和生肝消耗（63.3％）。该研究表明，如果将治疗时间延长不少于六周，则几种药物联合治疗布鲁氏菌病的有效性和低复发率。

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