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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Prevalence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women in Cali, Colombia, South America.
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Prevalence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women in Cali, Colombia, South America.

机译:南美卡利,哥伦比亚,孕妇的弓形虫感染率。

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摘要

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of toxoplasma antibodies among pregnant women in Cali, Colombia. In 2005, 955 pregnant women were tested for IgG and IgM antibodies and sociodemographic information was collected. Their average age was 25.1 years, overall IgG seroprevalence 45.8% (95% CI: 41.8%, 48.2%), IgM 2.8% (95% CI: 1.5%, 3.6%). Seroprevalence increased significantly with age, 39.0% in 14 to 19 years to 55.3% in 30 to 39 years (P = 0.001). There was a significant trend toward a higher seroprevalence in the lower socioeconomic strata (SES) (low: 49.0%, high: 29%, P = 0.004). The increase in seroprevalence by age was more significant in the lower socioeconomic strata (P = 0.002). Our results suggest a higher prevalence when compared with those of the national 1980 (33-37.6%) survey. In contrast to reports from other regions of the world, Cali has not seen a decrease in T. gondii seroprevalence over the past 25 years.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定哥伦比亚卡利孕妇中弓形虫抗体的患病率。 2005年,对955名孕妇的IgG和IgM抗体进行了测试,并收集了社会人口统计学信息。他们的平均年龄为25.1岁,总体IgG血清阳性率为45.8%(95%CI:41.8%,48.2%),IgM为2.8%(95%CI:1.5%,3.6%)。血清阳性率随着年龄的增长而显着增加,在14至19岁时为39.0%,在30至39岁时为55.3%(P = 0.001)。在较低的社会经济阶层(SES)中存在较高的血清阳性率(低:49.0%,高:29%,P = 0.004)。在较低的社会经济阶层中,血清阳性率随年龄的增加更为显着(P = 0.002)。我们的结果表明,与1980年的全国性调查(33-37.6%)相比,其患病率更高。与来自世界其他地区的报道相比,卡利在过去25年中并未发现弓形虫的血清阳性率下降。

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