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首页> 外文期刊>The American journal of hospice and palliative care >Music therapy with imminently dying hospice patients and their families: facilitating release near the time of death.
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Music therapy with imminently dying hospice patients and their families: facilitating release near the time of death.

机译：临终临终临终关怀的病人及其家属的音乐疗法：有助于在临终时释放。

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摘要

Hospice care seeks to address the diverse needs of terminally ill patients in a number of physical, psychosocial, and spiritual areas. Family members of the patient often are included in the care and services provided by the hospice team, and hospice clinicians face a special challenge when working with families of patients who are imminently dying. When loved ones are anticipating the patient's impending death, they may find it difficult to express feelings, thoughts, and last wishes. Music therapy is a service modality that can help to facilitate such communication between the family and the patient who is actively dying, while also providing a comforting presence. Music therapy as a way to ease communication and sharing between dying patients and their loved ones is discussed in this article. The ways in which music therapy can facilitate a means of release for both patients and family members in an acute care unit of a large US hospice organization are specifically described. Case descriptions illustrate how music therapy functioned to allow five patients and their families to both come together and let go near the time of death. Elements to consider when providing such services to imminently dying patients and their families are discussed.
机译：临终关怀旨在解决许多身体，心理和精神领域的绝症患者的各种需求。临终关怀团队通常会把病人的家庭成员包括在内，临终关怀的临终医生在与即将死亡的患者家人打交道时面临着特殊的挑战。当亲人预见患者即将死亡时，他们可能会发现很难表达自己的感受，想法和最后的愿望。音乐疗法是一种服务方式，可以帮助促进家庭与活跃死亡的患者之间的这种交流，同时还提供舒适的生活。本文讨论了音乐疗法，以减轻垂死患者及其亲人之间的交流和共享。特别描述了音乐疗法可以促进大型美国临终关怀组织的急诊科患者和家庭成员的释放的方法。案例描述说明了音乐疗法如何使五位患者及其家人聚在一起，并在死亡时离世。讨论了为即将死亡的患者及其家人提供此类服务时应考虑的要素。

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