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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Neurobiological basis of parenting disturbance.
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Neurobiological basis of parenting disturbance.

机译：父母养育障碍的神经生物学基础。

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OBJECTIVE: It has been proposed that early attachment relationships shape the structure and reactivity of social brain structures that underlie later social capacities. We provide a review of the literature surrounding the development of neurological regulatory systems during infancy and outline recent research suggesting these systems go on to underlie adaptive parental responses. METHOD: We review evidence in the peer-reviewed psychiatric literature including (i) observational human literature on the neurobiological and social sequelae of early parenting experiences, (ii) experimental animal literature on the effects of early maternal care on neurological development, (iii) experimental animal literature on the neurobiological underpinnings of parenting behaviours, (iv) observational and fMRI evidence on the neurobiological correlates of parenting behaviours, (v) functional and volumetric imaging studies on adults affected by borderline personality disorder. RESULTS: The development of infant regulatory systems is influenced by early parenting experiences. These frontolimbic regulatory systems are also heavily implicated in normal parental responses to infant cues. These frontolimbic disturbances are also observed in studies of borderline personality disorder; a disorder associated with poor emotional regulation, early trauma and disturbed parenting. CONCLUSIONS: While the current literature is limited to animal models of abnormal care giving, existing disorders associated with deficits in regulatory capacity and abnormal frontolimbic functioning may yet provide a human model of the neurobiology of parenting disturbance.
机译：目的：有人提出早期依恋关系会影响社会大脑结构的结构和反应性，而后者是后来的社会能力的基础。我们提供了有关婴儿期神经调节系统发展的文献综述，并概述了最近的研究，表明这些系统继续成为适应性父母反应的基础。方法：我们回顾了同行评审的精神病学文献中的证据，这些文献包括：（i）早期养育经历的神经生物学和社会后遗症的观察性人类文献;（ii）早期孕产妇保健对神经发育的影响的实验动物文献，（iii）关于养育行为的神经生物学基础的实验动物文献，（iv）关于养育行为的神经生物学相关性的观察和功能磁共振成像证据，（v）受边缘性人格障碍影响的成年人的功能和体积成像研究。结果：婴幼儿调节系统的发展受到早期育儿经验的影响。这些前肢调节系统也与父母对婴儿暗示的正常反应密切相关。在边缘型人格障碍的研究中也观察到了这些前肢障碍。与情绪调节不良，早期创伤和养育子女有关的疾病。结论：虽然目前的文献仅限于提供异常照料的动物模型，但与调节能力不足和前肢功能异常有关的现有疾病可能仍可以为人为干预提供神经生物学模型。

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