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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Adult attachment styles in panic disorder with and without comorbid adult separation anxiety disorder.
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Adult attachment styles in panic disorder with and without comorbid adult separation anxiety disorder.

机译：伴有或不伴有成年人分离焦虑症的恐慌症的成人依恋方式。

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OBJECTIVE: Attachment theory suggests that anxious attachment styles are associated with risk to psychiatric disorder, especially anxiety disorders. Separation anxiety would appear to be a core form of anxiety that is associated with anxious attachment. Nevertheless, as yet no research has examined the relationship of attachment styles to adult separation anxiety disorder, a condition that has only recently been fully recognized. METHOD: The Attachment Style Questionnaire was used to examine attachment styles among 83 consecutive anxiety clinic patients diagnosed with panic disorder with agoraphobia and those re-assigned from that category to adult separation anxiety disorder. RESULTS: Dimensional associations showed strong correlations with scales measuring anxious attachment and separation anxiety. Patients assigned to the separation anxiety group scored significantly higher than those in the panic disorder group on the scales of Need for Approval and Preoccupation with Relationships. CONCLUSIONS: The findings finally dispel the notion that separation anxiety and anxious attachment are relevant to panic disorder with agoraphobia, suggesting instead that that constellation is confined to a separate group, namely that of adult separation anxiety disorder. Possible implications for treatment are considered.
机译：目的：依恋理论表明焦虑的依恋方式与精神疾病，特别是焦虑症的风险有关。分离焦虑似乎是与焦虑依恋相关的焦虑的一种核心形式。然而，到目前为止，还没有研究检查依恋方式与成人分离焦虑症的关系，这种情况直到最近才被完全认识。方法：依恋风格问卷用于检查83例被诊断为患有恐慌症且患有恐慌症的连续焦虑临床患者以及从该类别重新分配为成人分离性焦虑症的患者。结果：维度关联显示与测量焦虑依恋和分离焦虑的量表有很强的相关性。在需要批准和关注关系方面，分入焦虑症组的患者得分明显高于惊恐障碍组。结论：研究结果最终消除了分离焦虑和焦虑依恋与恐高症恐慌症有关的观念，这表明该星座仅限于一个单独的群体，即成人分离焦虑症。考虑对治疗的可能影响。

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