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首页> 外文期刊>The Americas Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology >Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica L.): An Under-utilized Herb
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Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica L.): An Under-utilized Herb

机译：Gotu Kola（积雪草）：一种未充分利用的草药

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The short growing season and harsh climate found in many parts of Canada necessitates development of both field and greenhouse-based plant production. Gotu kola (Centella asiatica L. Urban) is a member of the Apiaceae family, which is characterized byits constantly growing roots, and long copper-coloured stolons (runners) with long internodes and roots at the base of each node. Also known as Indian pennywort, it is a perennial creeping plant native to India, China, Japan, North Africa and Sri Lanka.Gotu kola has been used as a therapeutic herb in India, China and Indonesia for thousands of years. Its ability to heal wounds, to improve mental complications and to treat skin lesions are the main reasons for its wide spread use in those countries. Inthe western world, the crop is becoming popular due its ability to boost mental acuity and improve circulation. Growth of gotu kola on the Canadian Prairies has met with limited success and potential for field production of the crop is slim due to unfavourable growing conditions. It appears that annual in vitro production of the plant through tissue culture and clonal propagation in the greenhouse is necessary prior to transfer of the plant to the field. Alternatively, continuous propagation of gotu kola as an herb grown under greenhouse conditions appears to show considerable promise. The plant can successfully be grown in combined culture with fish in a closed recirculation aquaponic system that appears competitive with most highly productive commercial greenhouse ventures.
机译：在加拿大许多地方，由于生长季节短和气候恶劣，必须发展田间和温室植物的生产。 Gotu kola（亚洲积雪草）是伞形科的一员，其特征是根系不断增长，在每个结点的基部都有长的节间和根长的长铜色茎（run茎）。又名印度番石榴，是多年生的爬行植物，原产于印度，中国，日本，北非和斯里兰卡。Gotu可拉树已在印度，中国和印度尼西亚用作治疗性草药已有数千年的历史。其治愈伤口，改善精神并发症和治疗皮肤损伤的能力是其在这些国家广泛使用的主要原因。在西方世界，该作物因其增强智力和改善血液循环的能力而变得流行。由于在不利的生长条件下，马铃薯在加拿大大草原上的生长取得了有限的成功，该作物的田间生产潜力很小。看来，在将植物转移到田间之前，必须通过在温室中进行组织培养和克隆繁殖来每年进行体外植物生产。另外，作为一种在温室条件下生长的草药，葛头可乐的连续繁殖似乎显示出可观的前景。该植物可以在封闭的循环水培系统中与鱼类混合培养成功地生长，该系统与大多数高生产率的商业温室企业相比似乎具有竞争力。

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